Abstract
We introduce a new method for obtaining quantitative results in stochastic homogenization for linear elliptic equations in divergence form. Unlike previous works on the topic, our method does not use concentration inequalities (such as Poincaré or logarithmic Sobolev inequalities in the probability space) and relies instead on a higher (C k, k ≥ 1) regularity theory for solutions of the heterogeneous equation, which is valid on length scales larger than a certain specified mesoscopic scale. This regularity theory, which is of independent interest, allows us to, in effect, localize the dependence of the solutions on the coefficients and thereby accelerate the rate of convergence of the expected energy of the cell problem by a bootstrap argument. The fluctuations of the energy are then tightly controlled using subadditivity. The convergence of the energy gives control of the scaling of the spatial averages of gradients and fluxes (that is, it quantifies the weak convergence of these quantities), which yields, by a new “multiscale” Poincaré inequality, quantitative estimates on the sublinearity of the corrector.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adolfsson V., Jerison D.: L p-integrability of the second order derivatives for the Neumann problem in convex domains. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 43(4), 1123–1138 (1994)
Armstrong S.N., Mourrat J.-C.: Lipschitz regularity for elliptic equations with random coefficients. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 219(1), 255–348 (2016)
Armstrong, S.N., Shen, Z.: Lipschitz estimates in almost-periodic homogenization. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. (in press). arXiv:1409.2094
Armstrong, S.N., Smart, C.K.: Quantitative stochastic homogenization of convex integral functionals. Ann. Sci. Éc. Norm. Supér. 48, 423–481 (2016)
Avellaneda M., Lin F.-H.: Compactness methods in the theory of homogenization. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 40(6), 803–847 (1987)
Avellaneda M., Lin F.-H.: L p bounds on singular integrals in homogenization. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 44(8–9), 897–910 (1991)
Dal Maso G., Modica L.: Nonlinear stochastic homogenization. Ann. Mat. Pura Appl. (4) 144, 347–389 (1986)
Dal Maso G., Modica L.: Nonlinear stochastic homogenization and ergodic theory. J. Reine Angew. Math. 368, 28–42 (1986)
Fischer, J., Otto, F.: A higher-order large-scale regularity theory for random elliptic operators. Preprint. arXiv:1503.07578
Gloria A., Neukamm S., Otto F.: An optimal quantitative two-scale expansion in stochastic homogenization of discrete elliptic equations. ESAIM Math. Model. Numer. Anal. 48(2), 325–346 (2014)
Gloria A., Neukamm S., Otto F.: Quantification of ergodicity in stochastic homogenization: optimal bounds via spectral gap on Glauber dynamics. Invent. Math. 199(2), 455–515 (2015)
Gloria A., Neukamm S., Otto F.: A regularity theory for random elliptic operators. Preprint. arXiv:1409.2678
Gloria A., Otto F.: An optimal variance estimate in stochastic homogenization of discrete elliptic equations. Ann. Probab. 39(3), 779–856 (2011)
Gloria A., Otto F.: An optimal error estimate in stochastic homogenization of discrete elliptic equations. Ann. Appl. Probab. 22(1), 1–28 (2012)
Gloria, A., Otto, F.: Quantitative results on the corrector equation in stochastic homogenization. J. Eur. Math. Soc. (in press). arXiv:1409.0801
Grisvard, P.: Elliptic Problems in Nonsmooth Domains. Classics in Applied Mathematics, vol. 69. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM), Philadelphia (2011)
Jikov V.V., Kozlov S.M., Oleĭnik O.A.: Homogenization of differential operators and integral functionals. Springer, Berlin (1994)
Kozlov, S.M.: Averaging of differential operators with almost periodic rapidly oscillating coefficients. Mat. Sb. (N.S.) 107(149)(2), 199–217, 317 (1978)
Marahrens D., Otto F.: Annealed estimates on the Green’s function. Probab. Theory Relat. Fields 163(3), 527–573 (2015)
Naddaf, A., Spencer, T.: Estimates on the variance of some homogenization problems. Unpublished preprint (1998)
Papanicolaou, G.C., Varadhan, S.R.S.: Boundary value problems with rapidly oscillating random coefficients. In: Random Fields, Vol. I, II (Esztergom, 1979), vol. 27. Colloq. Math. Soc. János Bolyai, pp. 835–873. North-Holland, Amsterdam (1981)
Shen, Z.: Boundary estimates in elliptic homogenization. Preprint. arXiv:1505.00694
Yurinskiĭ, V.V.: Averaging of symmetric diffusion in a random medium. Sibirsk. Mat. Zh. 27(4), 167–180, 215 (1986)
Yurinskiĭ, V.V.: Homogenization error estimates for random elliptic operators. In: Mathematics of Random Media (Blacksburg, VA, 1989). Lectures in Applied Mathematics, vol. 27, pp. 285–291. American Mathematical Society, Providence (1991)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by L. Erdös
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Armstrong, S., Kuusi, T. & Mourrat, JC. Mesoscopic Higher Regularity and Subadditivity in Elliptic Homogenization. Commun. Math. Phys. 347, 315–361 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-016-2663-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-016-2663-2