Abstract
We determine which three-manifolds are dominated by products. The result is that a closed, oriented, connected three-manifold is dominated by a product if and only if it is finitely covered either by a product or by a connected sum of copies of S 2 × S 1. This characterization can also be formulated in terms of Thurston geometries, or in terms of purely algebraic properties of the fundamental group. We also determine which three-manifolds are dominated by non-trivial circle bundles, and which three-manifold groups are presentable by products.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Brunnbauer M., Hanke B.: Large and small group homology. J. Topol. 3, 463–486 (2010)
Carlson J.A., Toledo D.: Harmonic mapping of Kähler manifolds to locally symmetric spaces. Publ. Math. I.H.E.S. 69, 173–201 (1989)
Casson A., Jungreis D.: Convergence groups and Seifert fibered 3-manifolds. Invent. Math. 118, 441–456 (1994)
Derbez P., Sun H., Wang S.: Finiteness of mapping degree sets for 3-manifolds. Acta Math. Sinica Engl. Ser. 27, 807–812 (2011)
Epstein D.B.A.: Factorization of 3-manifolds. Comment. Math. Helv. 36, 91–102 (1961)
Gabai D.: Convergence groups are Fuchsian groups. Ann. Math. 136(2), 447–510 (1992)
Gromov M.: Volume and bounded cohomology. Publ. Math. I.H.E.S. 56, 5–99 (1982)
Gromov M., Lawson H.B.: Spin and scalar curvature in the presence of a fundamental group I. Ann. Math. 111, 209–230 (1980)
Hanke B., Schick T.: Enlargeability and index theory. J. Differ. Geom. 74, 293–320 (2006)
de la Harpe P.: Topics in Geometric Group Theory. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London (2000)
Hempel, J.: Residual finiteness for 3-manifolds. In: Gersten, S.M., Stallings, J.R. (eds.) Combinatorial Groups Theory and Topology. Annals of Mathematics Studies, vol. 111. Princeton University Press, NJ (1987)
Jaco, W.: Lectures on three-manifold topology, CBMS Regional Conference Series in Mathematics no. 43. American Mathematical Society, USA (1980)
Kleiner B., Lott J.: Notes on Perelman’s papers. Geom. Topol. 12, 2587–2855 (2008)
Kotschick D., Löh C.: Fundamental classes not representable by products. J. Lond. Math. Soc. 79, 545–561 (2009)
Kotschick, D., Löh, C.: Groups not presentable by products. Groups Geom. Dyn. (to appear)
Milnor J.W.: A unique decomposition theorem for 3-manifolds. Amer. J. Math. 84, 1–7 (1962)
Morgan, J.W., Tian, G.: Ricci flow and the Poincaré conjecture. Am. Math. Soc. Clay Math. Inst. (2007)
Perelman, G.: The entropy formula for the Ricci flow and its geometric applications. Preprint arXiv:math/ 0211159v1 [math.DG] (2002)
Perelman, G.: Ricci flow with surgery on three-manifolds. Preprint arXiv:math/0303109v1 [math.DG] 10 Mar (2003)
Sakuma M.: Surface bundles over S 1 which are 2-fold branched cyclic coverings of S 3. Math. Sem. Notes Kobe Univ. 9, 159–180 (1981)
Scott P.: There are no fake Seifert fibre spaces with infinite π1. Ann. Math. 117, 35–70 (1983)
Scott P.: The geometries of 3-manifolds. Bull. Lond. Math. Soc. 15, 401–487 (1983)
Waldhausen F.: Gruppen mit Zentrum und 3-dimensionale Mannigfaltigkeiten. Topology 6, 505–517 (1967)
Wang S.: The existence of maps of non-zero degree between aspherical 3-manifolds. Math. Z. 208, 147–160 (1991)
Wang, S.: Non-zero degree maps between 3-manifolds. In: Proceedings of the ICM Beijing 2002. vol. II, pp. 457–468, Higher Education Press, Beijing (2002)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
We are grateful to J. Bowden and to P. Derbez for helpful discussions. This paper was completed during a visit of D. Kotschick to the Institut Mittag-Leffler (Djursholm, Sweden). C. Neofytidis is supported by the Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst (DAAD).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kotschick, D., Neofytidis, C. On three-manifolds dominated by circle bundles. Math. Z. 274, 21–32 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00209-012-1055-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00209-012-1055-3