Abstract
We investigate the Chern–Ricci flow, an evolution equation of Hermitian metrics generalizing the Kähler–Ricci flow, on elliptic bundles over a Riemann surface of genus greater than one. We show that, starting at any Gauduchon metric, the flow collapses the elliptic fibers and the metrics converge to the pullback of a Kähler–Einstein metric from the base. Some of our estimates are new even for the Kähler–Ricci flow. A consequence of our result is that, on every minimal non-Kähler surface of Kodaira dimension one, the Chern–Ricci flow converges in the sense of Gromov–Hausdorff to an orbifold Kähler–Einstein metric on a Riemann surface.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Barth, W.P., Hulek, K., Peters, C.A.M., Van de Ven, A.: Compact Complex Surfaces, 2nd edn. Springer, Berlin (2004)
Brînzănescu, V.: Néron–Severi group for nonalgebraic elliptic surfaces. I. Elliptic bundle case. Manuscr. Math. 79(2), 187–195 (1993)
Brînzănescu, V.: Néron–Severi group for nonalgebraic elliptic surfaces. II. Non-Kählerian case. Manuscr. Math. 84(3–4), 415–420 (1994)
Cao, H.-D.: Deformation of Kähler metrics to Kähler–Einstein metrics on compact Kähler manifolds. Invent. Math. 81(2), 359–372 (1985)
Cheng, S.Y., Yau, S.-T.: Differential equations on Riemannian manifolds and their geometric applications. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 28(3), 333–354 (1975)
Cherrier, P.: Équations de Monge–Ampère sur les variétés Hermitiennes compactes. Bull. Sci. Math. (2) 111, 343–385 (1987)
Feldman, M., Ilmanen, T., Knopf, D.: Rotationally symmetric shrinking and expanding gradient Kähler–Ricci solitons. J. Differ. Geom. 65(2), 169–209 (2003)
Fine, J.: Fibrations with constant scalar curvature Kähler metrics and the CM-line bundle. Math. Res. Lett. 14(2), 239–247 (2007)
Fong, F.T.-H., Zhang, Z.: The collapsing rate of the Kähler–Ricci flow with regular infinite time singularity. J. Reine Angew. Math. arXiv:1202.3199
Fukaya, K.: Theory of convergence for Riemannian orbifolds. Jpn. J. Math. (N.S.) 12(1), 121–160 (1986)
Gill, M.: Convergence of the parabolic complex Monge–Ampère equation on compact Hermitian manifolds. Commun. Anal. Geom. 19(2), 277–303 (2011)
Gill, M.: Collapsing of products along the Kähler–Ricci flow. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 366(7), 3907–3924 (2014)
Gross, M., Tosatti, V., Zhang, Y.: Collapsing of abelian fibred Calabi–Yau manifolds. Duke Math. J. 162(3), 517–551 (2013)
Hamilton, R.S.: Three-manifolds with positive Ricci curvature. J. Differ. Geom. 17(2), 255–306 (1982)
Inoue, M.: On surfaces of Class \(VII_0\). Invent. Math. 24, 269–310 (1974)
Li, J., Yau, S.-T., Zheng, F.: On projectively flat Hermitian manifolds. Commun. Anal. Geom. 2, 103–109 (1994)
Maehara, K.: On elliptic surfaces whose first Betti numbers are odd. In: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Algebraic Geometry (Kyoto Univ., Kyoto, 1977), pp. 565–574. Kinokuniya Book Store, Tokyo (1978)
Nakamura, I.: On surfaces of class \({\rm VII}_0\) with curves. Invent. Math. 78(3), 393–443 (1984)
Phong, D.H., Sesum, N., Sturm, J.: Multiplier ideal sheaves and the Kähler–Ricci flow. Commun. Anal. Geom. 15(3), 613–632 (2007)
Phong, D.H., Sturm, J.: The Dirichlet problem for degenerate complex Monge–Ampere equations. Commun. Anal. Geom. 18(1), 145–170 (2010)
Rong, X.: Convergence and collapsing theorems in Riemannian geometry. In: Ji, L., Li, P., Schoen, R., Simon, L. (eds.) Handbook of Geometric Analysis, vol. 2, pp. 193–299. Advanced Lectures in Mathematics (ALM), vol. 13, International Press, Somerville (2010)
Sesum, N., Tian, G.: Bounding scalar curvature and diameter along the Kähler Ricci flow (after Perelman). J. Inst. Math. Jussieu 7(3), 575–587 (2008)
Sherman, M., Weinkove, B.: Local Calabi and curvature estimates for the Chern–Ricci flow. N. Y. J. Math. 19, 565–582 (2013)
Song, J., Tian, G.: The Kähler–Ricci flow on surfaces of positive Kodaira dimension. Invent. Math. 170(3), 609–653 (2007)
Song, J., Tian, G.: Canonical measures and Kähler–Ricci flow. J. Am. Math. Soc. 25(2), 303–353 (2012)
Song, J., Tian, G.: Bounding scalar curvature for global solutions of the Kähler–Ricci flow. arXiv:1111.5681
Song, J., Weinkove, B.: Contracting exceptional divisors by the Kähler–Ricci flow. Duke Math. J. 162(2), 367–415 (2013)
Song, J., Weinkove, B.: An introduction to the Kähler–Ricci flow. In: An Introduction to the Kähler–Ricci Flow, pp. 89–188. Lecture Notes in Mathematics. vol. 2086. Springer, Cham (2013)
Streets, J., Tian, G.: A parabolic flow of pluriclosed metrics. Int. Math. Res. Not. 2010(16), 3103–3133 (2010)
Teleman, A.: Projectively flat surfaces and Bogomolov’s theorem on class \(VII_{0}\)-surfaces. Int. J. Math. 5, 253–264 (1994)
Teleman, A.: Donaldson theory on non-Kählerian surfaces and class VII surfaces with \(b_2=1\). Invent. Math. 162(3), 493–521 (2005)
Tian, G., Zhang, Z.: On the Kähler–Ricci flow on projective manifolds of general type. Chin. Ann. Math. Ser. B 27(2), 179–192 (2006)
Tosatti, V.: A general Schwarz lemma for almost-Hermitian manifolds. Commun. Anal. Geom. 15(5), 1063–1086 (2007)
Tosatti, V.: Adiabatic limits of Ricci-flat Kähler metrics. J. Differ. Geom. 84(2), 427–453 (2010)
Tosatti, V., Weinkove, B.: The complex Monge–Ampère equation on compact Hermitian manifolds. J. Am. Math. Soc. 23(4), 1187–1195 (2010)
Tosatti, V., Weinkove, B.: On the evolution of a Hermitian metric by its Chern–Ricci form. J. Differ. Geom. arXiv:1201.0312
Tosatti, V., Weinkove, B.: The Chern–Ricci flow on complex surfaces. Compos. Math. 149(12), 2101–2138 (2013)
Wall, C.T.C.: Geometric structures on compact complex analytic surfaces. Topology 25(2), 119–153 (1986)
Yau, S.-T.: On the Ricci curvature of a compact Kähler manifold and the complex Monge–Ampère equation, I. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 31(3), 339–411 (1978)
Yau, S.-T.: A general Schwarz lemma for Kähler manifolds. Am. J. Math. 100(1), 197–203 (1978)
Acknowledgments
The authors thank the referee for some suggestions which improved the presentation.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Research supported in part by NSF Grants DMS-1105373 and DMS-1236969. V. Tosatti is supported in part by a Sloan Research Fellowship.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tosatti, V., Weinkove, B. & Yang, X. Collapsing of the Chern–Ricci flow on elliptic surfaces. Math. Ann. 362, 1223–1271 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-014-1160-1
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-014-1160-1