Abstract
Introduction and hypothesis
Unsuccessful primary repair of fourth-degree obstetric trauma can lead to permanent communication between the rectum and the vagina, which, in association with full-thickness anal sphincter defects, is characterized by complete fecal incontinence and severe impairment of quality of life. The aim of this video is to serve as a tutorial for repair.
Methods
A 27-year-old woman who developed a full-thickness recto-vaginal defect extended from the perineum to the upper third of the vagina has been managed through layered surgical repair without flaps.
Results
Anatomy and fecal continence have been completely restored by a follow-up of 24 months.
Conclusion
The procedure described in this video has been shown to be effective and safe.
References
RCOG (2007) Green-top guideline no. 29
Abcarian H, Orsay CP, Pearl RK, Nelson RL, Briley SC (1989) Traumatic cloaca. Dis Colon Rectum 32(9):783–787
Kaiser AM (2008) Cloaca-like deformity with faecal incontinence after severe obstetric injury—technique and functional outcome of ano-vaginal and perineal reconstruction with X-flaps and sphincteroplasty. Color Dis 10(8):827–832. doi:10.1111/j.1463-1318.2007.01440.x
Hollingshead JR, Warusavitarne J, Vaizey CJ, Northover JM (2009) Outcomes following repair of traumatic cloacal deformities. Br J Surg 96(9):1082–1085
Spanos CP, Mikos T, Kastanias E, Georgantis G (2012) Surgical repair of traumatic cloaca. Arch Gynecol Obstet 286(3):815–818
Valente MA, Khanduja KS (2012) Layered surgical repair of traumatic cloacal deformities: technical details and functional outcomes. Tech Coloproctol 16(2):153–156
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Spelzini, F., Frigerio, M., Manodoro, S. et al. Repair of a traumatic cloaca after obstetric anal sphincter injury. Int Urogynecol J 27, 495–497 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-015-2866-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-015-2866-7