Abstract
Introduction and hypothesis
The aim of this study is to describe the use of ordinary polypropylene mesh and our modified helical passers through a transobturator vaginal tape inside-out technique (TVT-O) as a low-cost alternative to available commercial kits in the treatment of stress urinary incontinence (SUI) with evaluation of its long-term safety and efficacy. This is important in developing countries due to limited health care resources.
Methods
Tailored (11 × 1.5 cm) polypropylene tape was inserted in 59 women from June 2006 to June 2009 at the Urology Department, Cairo University Hospitals as an open prospective study. SUI was diagnosed by positive cough stress test (CST) and abdominal leak point pressure (ALPP). Patients with post-void residual urine (PVRU) > 100 ml, bladder capacity < 300 ml, or neurological lesions were excluded. The Stress and Urge Incontinence and Quality of Life Questionnaire (SUIQQ), urodynamic parameters, and other variables were compared pre- versus postoperatively with paired t, Wilcoxon signed rank, McNemar, or chi-square tests.
Results
The mean age was 47.47 ± 8.52 years. Twenty-one (35.6 %) patients had intrinsic sphincter deficiency (ISD). The mean operative time was 21.22 ± 4.26 min (15–30). Procedures for prolapse were done in four (6 %) patients. Complications were vaginal discharge (6 %), dyspareunia (1 %), groin pain (20 %), urinary tract infection (3 %), obstructive symptoms (1 %), accidental cut of polypropylene suture (1 %) and felt subcutaneous polypropylene sutures (3 %). We had no cases of erosions or de novo urgency. SUIQQ indices improved significantly, while urodynamic parameters showed no significant difference postoperatively. Of the patients, 54 (91 %) were cured and 3 (5 %) improved, while failure was detected in 2 (3 %) patients.
Conclusions
Our technique is safe with excellent 5-year results. It should be considered as a low-cost alternative to available commercial kits in the treatment of SUI mainly for public health systems with few financial resources.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- ALPP:
-
Abdominal leak point pressure
- CST:
-
Cough stress test
- DO:
-
Detrusor overactivity
- ISD:
-
Intrinsic sphincter deficiency
- MUCP:
-
Maximum urethral closure pressure
- Pdet Qmax :
-
Detrusor pressure at maximum flow rate
- PVRU:
-
Post-void residual urine
- Qmax :
-
Maximum flow rate
- QOL:
-
Quality of life
- SUI:
-
Stress urinary incontinence
- SUIQQ:
-
Stress and Urge Incontinence and Quality of Life Questionnaire
- TOT:
-
Transobturator vaginal tape outside-in
- TVT:
-
Tension-free vaginal tape
- TVT-O:
-
Transobturator vaginal tape inside-out
- US:
-
Abdominal and pelvic ultrasound
- UUI:
-
Urgency urinary incontinence
- RCT:
-
Randomized controlled trial
References
Ulmsten U, Henriksson L, Johnson P, Varhos G (1996) An ambulatory surgical procedure under local anesthesia for treatment of female urinary incontinence. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 7(2):81–85
Boustead GB (2002) The tension-free vaginal tape for treating female stress urinary incontinence. BJU Int 89(7):687–693
de Leval J (2003) Novel surgical technique for the treatment of female stress urinary incontinence: transobturator vaginal tape inside-out. Eur Urol 44:724–730
Delorme E (2001) Transobturator urethral suspension: mini-invasive procedure in the treatment of stress incontinence in women. Prog Urol 11(6):1306–1313
Kulseng-Hanssen S, Borstad E (2003) The development of a questionnaire to measure the severity of symptoms and the quality of life before and after surgery for stress incontinence. BJOG 110(11):983–988
Patel BN, Smith JJ, Badlani GH (2009) Minimizing the cost of surgical correction of stress urinary incontinence and prolapse. Urology 74(4):762–764
Shah DK, Paul EM, Amukele S, Eisenberg ER, Badlani GH (2003) Broad based tension-free synthetic sling for stress urinary incontinence: 5-year outcome. J Urol 170(3):849–851
Elgamasy AK, Elashry OM, Elenin MA, Eltatawy HH, Elsharaby MD (2008) The use of polypropylene mesh as a transobturator sling for the treatment of female stress urinary incontinence (early experience with 40 cases). Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 19(6):833–838
Chen X, Li H, Fan B, Yang X, Tong X (2009) An inexpensive modified transobturator vaginal tape inside-out procedure for the surgical treatment of female stress urinary incontinence. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 20(11):1365–1368
Latthe PM, Foon R, Toozs-Hobson P (2007) Transobturator and retropubic tape procedures in stress urinary incontinence: a systematic review and meta-analysis of effectiveness and complications. BJOG 114(5):522–531
Zullo MA, Plotti F, Calcagno M, Marullo E, Palaia I, Bellati F, Basile S, Muzii L, Angioli R, Panici PB (2007) One-year follow-up of tension-free vaginal tape (TVT) and trans-obturator suburethral tape from inside to outside (TVT-O) for surgical treatment of female stress urinary incontinence: a prospective randomised trial. Eur Urol 51(5):1376–1382
Jain P, Jirschele K, Botros SM, Latthe PM (2011) Effectiveness of midurethral slings in mixed urinary incontinence: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int Urogynecol J 22(8):923–932
Bump RC, Norton PA, Zinner NR, Yalcin I, Duloxetine Urinary Incontinence Study Group (2003) Mixed urinary incontinence symptoms: urodynamic findings, incontinence severity, and treatment response. Obstet Gynecol 102:76–83
Minassian VA, Stewart WF, Hirsch AG (2008) Why do stress and urge incontinence co-occur much more often than expected? Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 19:1429–1440
Papa Petros PE (1999) Detrusor instability and low compliance may represent different levels of disturbance in peripheral feedback control of the micturition reflex. Neurourol Urodyn 18:81–91
Koonings PP, Bergman A, Ballard CA (1990) Low urethral pressure and stress urinary incontinence in women: risk factor for failed retropubic surgical procedure. Urology 36(3):245–248
Sand PK, Bowen LW, Panganiban R, Ostergard DR (1987) The low pressure urethra as a factor in failed retropubic urethropexy. Obstet Gynecol 69(3 Pt 1):399–402
McGuire EJ, Fitzpatrick CC, Wan J, Bloom D, Sanvordenker J, Ritchey M, Gormley EA (1993) Clinical assessment of urethral sphincter function. J Urol 150(5 Pt 1):1452–1454
Pajoncini C, Costantini E, Guercini F, Bini V, Porena M (2003) Clinical and urodynamic features of intrinsic sphincter deficiency. Neurourol Urodyn 22(4):264–268
Bai SW, Jung YH, Jeon MJ, da Jung J, Kim SK, Kim JW (2007) Treatment outcome of tension-free vaginal tape in stress urinary incontinence: comparison of intrinsic sphincter deficiency and nonintrinsic sphincter deficiency patients. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 18(12):1431–1434
Conflicts of interest
None.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
ElSheemy, M.S., Elsergany, R. & ElShenoufy, A. Low-cost transobturator vaginal tape inside-out procedure for the treatment of female stress urinary incontinence using ordinary polypropylene mesh. Int Urogynecol J 26, 577–584 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-014-2552-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-014-2552-1