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Tibial rotational osteotomy and distal tuberosity transfer for patella subluxation secondary to excessive external tibial torsion: surgical technique and clinical outcome

  • Knee
  • Published:
Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy Aims and scope

Abstract

Purpose

Recurrent patella subluxation may be secondary to excessive external tibial torsion. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the clinical and radiographic outcome of patients undergoing tibial derotation osteotomy and tibial tuberosity transfer for recurrent patella subluxation in association with excessive external tibial torsion.

Methods

A combined tibial derotation osteotomy and tibial tuberosity transfer was performed in 15 knees (12 patients) with recurrent patella subluxation secondary to excessive external tibial torsion. Clinical evaluation was carried out using preoperative and post-operative Knee Society Score (KSS), Kujala Patellofemoral score, the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) questionnaire, the short form-12 (SF-12) and a visual analogue score (VAS) pain scale.

Results

The median follow-up period was 84 months (range 15–156) and median patient age was 34 years (range 19–57 years). The median preoperative external tibial torsion was 62° (range 55°–70°), with a median rotational correction of 36° (range 30°–45°) after surgery. Significant improvement (p < 0.05) was found in the KSS part I (37 ± 14 to 89 ± 11 points), KSS part II (25 ± 26 to 85 ± 14 points), Kujala score, the SF-12 outcome, WOMAC score and VAS score (8.8 ± 1.9 to 2.4 ± 1.5). Two patients had a nonunion of the tibial osteotomy site; one patient required bone grafting, while another patient required revision to total knee arthroplasty.

Conclusion

Patients presenting with recurrent patella subluxation secondary to excessive external tibial torsion >45° who underwent tibial derotation osteotomy and tibial tuberosity transfer achieved a satisfactory outcome in terms of pain relief and improved function. A significant complication was seen in 2/15 patients.

Level of evidence

Case series, Level IV.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. 640 Roselwan Av. Unit 717, Toronto, ON, M5N1K9, Canada

    M. Drexler

  2. Holland Orthopaedic and Arthritic Centre, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, 43 Wellesley Street East, Toronto, ON, M4Y 1H1, Canada

    M. Drexler, T. Dwyer & J. C. Cameron

  3. University of Toronto Orthopaedic Sports Medicine, Women’s College Hospital, Toronto, Canada

    T. Dwyer

  4. Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Canada

    T. Dwyer

  5. Orthopaedic Division, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, 6 Weizmann Street, 64239, Tel Aviv, Israel

    O. Dolkart, Y. Goldstein & E. L. Steinberg

  6. Mount Sinai Hospital, 600 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X5, Canada

    R. Chakravertty

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  1. M. Drexler
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  2. T. Dwyer
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  3. O. Dolkart
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  7. J. C. Cameron
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Correspondence to M. Drexler.

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Drexler, M., Dwyer, T., Dolkart, O. et al. Tibial rotational osteotomy and distal tuberosity transfer for patella subluxation secondary to excessive external tibial torsion: surgical technique and clinical outcome. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 22, 2682–2689 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-013-2561-5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-013-2561-5

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