Skip to main content
Log in

Operationstechnik posterolaterale Stabilisierung

Surgical technique for posterolateral stabilization

  • Leitthema
  • Published:
Arthroskopie Aims and scope

Zusammenfassung

Die posterolateralen Strukturen (PLS) stellen den Hauptstabilisator für die tibiale Außenrotation in geringeren Flexionsgraden dar. Verletzungen der posterolateralen Gelenkecke treten dabei häufig in Kombination mit Verletzungen des hinteren Kreuzbands (HKB), seltener bei Rupturen des vorderen Kreuzbands (VKB) auf. Bei diesen kombinierten Verletzungsmustern sollte im Rahmen der HKB/VKB-Rekonstruktion ebenfalls eine Stabilisierung der posterolateralen Strukturen erfolgen. Aufgrund der guten Praktikabilität im Alltag sowie der klinischen Ergebnisse hat sich hier die posterolaterale Stabilisierung nach Larson als das am häufigsten angewendete Verfahren etabliert. Im folgenden Beitrag soll hier die Operationstechnik detailliert erläutert werden.

Abstract

The posterolateral corner (PLC) structures of the knee are the main restraint against external tibial rotation of the tibia near extension. Injuries of the PLC are most common in combination with posterior cruciate ligament (PCL), less frequent with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries. In cases of combined injuries, the PLC should be reconstructed in combination with PCL/ACL reconstruction. A modified Larson procedure is the most commonly used operative procedure because of its practicability and good clinical results. In the following article, the operative technique is described in detail.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Abb. 1
Abb. 2
Abb. 3
Abb. 4
Abb. 5
Abb. 6
Abb. 7
Abb. 8
Abb. 9

Literatur

  1. Clancy WG Jr, Sutherland TB (1994) Combined posterior cruciate ligament injuries. Clin Sports Med 13:629–647

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Covey DC (2001) Injuries of the posterolateral corner of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg Am 83-A:106–118

  3. Fanelli GC, Larson RV (2002) Practical management of posterolateral instability of the knee. Arthroscopy 18:1–8

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Gollehon DL, Torzilli PA, Warren RF (1987) The role of the posterolateral and cruciate ligaments in the stability of the human knee. A biomechanical study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 69:233–242

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Harner CD, Vogrin TM, Hoher J et al (2000) Biomechanical analysis of a posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Deficiency of the posterolateral structures as a cause of graft failure. Am J Sports Med 28:32–39

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. LaPrade RF, Bollom TS, Wentorf FA et al (2005) Mechanical properties of the posterolateral structures of the knee. Am J Sports Med 33:1386–1391

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. LaPrade RF, Johansen S, Wentorf FA et al (2004) An analysis of an anatomical posterolateral knee reconstruction: an in vitro biomechanical study and development of a surgical technique. Am J Sports Med 32:1405–1414

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. LaPrade RF, Muench C, Wentorf F, Lewis JL (2002) The effect of injury to the posterolateral structures of the knee on force in a posterior cruciate ligament graft: a biomechanical study. Am J Sports Med 30:233–238

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. LaPrade RF, Resig S, Wentorf F, Lewis JL (1999) The effects of grade III posterolateral knee complex injuries on anterior cruciate ligament graft force. A biomechanical analysis. Am J Sports Med 27:469–475

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Larson RV (2001) Isometry of the lateral collateral and popliteofibular ligaments and techniques for reconstruction using a free semitendinosus tendon graft. Oper Tech Sports Med 9:84–90

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD, Albright JC (2006) An analysis of the causes of failure in 57 consecutive posterolateral operative procedures. Am J Sports Med 34:1419–1430

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Stannard JP, Brown SL, Farris RC et al (2005) The posterolateral corner of the knee: repair versus reconstruction. Am J Sports Med 33:881–888

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Stannard JP, Brown SL, Robinson JT et al (2005) Reconstruction of the posterolateral corner of the knee. Arthroscopy 21:1051–1059

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Strobel MJ, Schulz MS, Petersen WJ, Eichhorn HJ (2006) Combined anterior cruciate ligament, posterior cruciate ligament, and posterolateral corner reconstruction with autogenous hamstring grafts in chronic instabilities. Arthroscopy 22:182–192

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Veltri DM, Deng XH, Torzilli PA et al (1995) The role of the cruciate and posterolateral ligaments in stability of the knee. A biomechanical study. Am J Sports Med 23:436–443

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Veltri DM, Warren RF (1994) Operative treatment of posterolateral instability of the knee. Clin Sports Med 13:615–627

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Veltri DM, Warren RF (1994) Anatomy, biomechanics, and physical findings in posterolateral knee instability. Clin Sports Med 13:599–614

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Vogrin TM, Hoher J, Aroen A et al (2000) Effects of sectioning the posterolateral structures on knee kinematics and in situ forces in the posterior cruciate ligament. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 8:93–98

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Einhaltung ethischer Richtlinien

Interessenkonflikt. M. Schulz-Jahrsdörfer und J. Richter geben an, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht. Dieser Beitrag beinhaltet keine Studien an Menschen oder Tieren.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. Schulz-Jahrsdörfer.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Schulz-Jahrsdörfer, M., Richter, J. Operationstechnik posterolaterale Stabilisierung. Arthroskopie 27, 202–207 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00142-014-0820-1

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00142-014-0820-1

Schlüsselwörter

Keywords

Navigation