Skip to main content
Log in

Automating shockwave segmentation in low-contrast coherent shadowgraphy

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Machine Vision and Applications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The paper presents a novel method for automatic segmentation of the low-contrast shadowgraphs that are acquired during the examination of the laser-induced shockwaves evolution. The method is based on two-stage, active-contour algorithms. First stage ensures global robustness, but it is locally inaccurate. It is implemented by traditional snake based on texture cues. The outcome serves as initialization to the second refining stage detection. In the second stage the detection is robust only locally and improves local accuracy. To do this, we introduce a greedy-snake algorithm. Local optimum is searched with respect to responses of steerable filtering and edge orientation similarity by exploiting the Bayesian formalism. The paper presents validation of the method on large data set of low-contrast shadowgraphs by comparison to the manual segmentation technique. The obtained results demonstrate overall good performance, robustness, high accuracy, and objectivity of the method.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Thiel, M., Nieswand, M., Dörffel, M.: The use of shock waves in medicine-a tool of the modern OR: an overview of basic physical principles, history and research. Minim. Invasive Ther. Allied Technol. MITAT Off. J. Soc. Minim. Invasive Ther. 9, 247–253 (2000)

  2. Diaci, J., Možina, J.: Measurement of energy conversion efficiency during laser ablation by a multiple laser beam deflection probe. Ultrasonics 34, 523–525 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Chaurasia, S., Leshma, P., Tripathi, S., Murali, C.G., Munda, D.S., Sharma, S.M., Kailas, S., Gupta, N.K., Dhareshwar, L.J.: Simultaneous measurement of particle velocity and shock velocity for megabar laser driven shock studies. BARC Newslett. 317, 13–21 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Koenig, M., Faral, B., Boudenne, J.M., Batani, D., Benuzzi, A., Bossi, S., Remond, C., Perrine, J.P., Temporal, M., Atzeni, S.: Relative consistency of equations of state by laser driven shock waves. Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2260 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Lauterborn, W., Vogel, A.: Shock wave emission by laser generated bubbles. In: Bubble Dynamics and Shock Waves, pp. 67–103. Springer, Berlin (2013)

  6. Noack, J., Vogel, A.: Single-shot spatially resolved characterization of laser-induced shock waves in water. Appl. Opt. 37, 4092–4099 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Kleine, H., Grönig, H.: Color schlieren methods in shock wave research. Shock Waves 1, 51–63 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Gregorčič, P., Možina, J.: High-speed two-frame shadowgraphy for velocity measurements of laser-induced plasma and shock-wave evolution. Opt. Lett. 36, 2782–2784 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Settles, G.S.: Schlieren and shadowgraph techniques: visualizing phenomena in transparent media. Springer, Berlin (2001)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  10. Vogel, A., Apitz, I., Freidank, S., Dijkink, R.: Sensitive high-resolution white-light Schlieren technique with a large dynamic range for the investigation of ablation dynamics. Opt. Lett. 31, 1812–1814 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Perhavec, T., Diaci, J.: A novel double-exposure shadowgraph method for observation of optodynamic shock waves using fiber-optic illumination. Stroj. Vestn. J. Mech. Eng. 56, 477–482 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Gregorčič, P., Diaci, J., Možina, J.: Two-dimensional measurements of laser-induced breakdown in air by high-speed two-frame shadowgraphy. Appl. Phys. A 112, 49–55 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Kokaj, J.O.: Morphological image processing of a bubble in laser-induced shock-wave lithotripsy. In: Proceedings of Intelligent Robots and Computer Vision XIX, pp. 98–106 (2000)

  14. Wang, F., Yang, Z.W., Kong, D.R., Jia, Y.F.: Research on the high-speed object shadowgraph Image processing method based on adaptive threshold segmentation. Appl. Mech. Mater. 325–326, 1571–1575 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Otsu, N.: A threshold selection method from gray-level histograms. Automatica 11, 23–27 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Zhang, Y., Brady, M., Smith, S.: Segmentation of brain MR images through a hidden Markov random field model and the expectation-maximization algorithm. Med. Imaging IEEE Trans. 20, 45–57 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Vezhnevets, V., Konouchine, V.: GrowCut: interactive multi-label ND image segmentation by cellular automata. In: Proc. of Graphicon, pp. 150–156 (2005)

  18. Boykov, Y., Funka-Lea, G.: Graph cuts and efficient N-D image segmentation. Int. J. Comput. Vis. 70, 109–131 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Chan, T.F., Vese, L.A.: Active contours without edges. Image Process. IEEE Trans. 10, 266–277 (2001)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Chiu, W.-Y., Tsai, D.-M.: Dual-mode detection for foreground segmentation in low-contrast video images. J. Real-Time Image Process. 9, 647–659 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Wong, S.-F., Wong, K.K.Y.: Robust image segmentation by texture sensitive snake under low contrast environment. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Informatics in Control, Automation and Robotics, pp. 430–434 (2004)

  22. Yingjie, Z., Liling, G.: New approach to low contrast image segmentation. In: The 2nd International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering, 2008. ICBBE 2008, pp. 2369–2372 (2008)

  23. McInerney, T., Terzopoulos, D.: Deformable models in medical image analysis. Mathematical Methods in Biomedical Image Analysis, 1996, Proceedings of the Workshop on. pp. 171–180. IEEE (1996)

  24. Blake, A.: Active contours: the application of techniques from graphics, vision, control theory and... Springer, [S.l.], Berlin (2012)

  25. Tian, Y., Duan, F., Zhou, M., Wu, Z.: Active contour model combining region and edge information. Mach. Vis. Appl. 24, 47–61 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Kass, M., Witkin, A., Terzopoulos, D.: Snakes: active contour models. Int. J. Comput. Vis. 1, 321–331 (1988)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Ivins, J., Porrill, J.: Everything you always wanted to know about snakes (but were afraid to ask). Technical Report, University of Sheffield (2000)

  28. Lam, K.-M., Yan, H.: Fast greedy algorithm for active contours. Electron. Lett. 30, 21–23 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Lindeberg, T.: Edge detection and ridge detection with automatic scale selection. Int. J. Comput. Vis. 30, 117–156 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Geusebroek, J.-M., Smeulders, A.W., van de Weijer, J.: Fast anisotropic Gauss filtering. Computer Vision–ECCV 2002, pp. 99–112. Springer, Berlin (2002)

  31. Radeva, P., Serrat, J.: Rubber snake: implementation on signed distance potential. In: Proceedings of Vision Conference SWISS’93, pp. 187–194 (1993)

Download references

Acknowledgments

We would like to thank Dr.Matej Kristan from Visual Cognitive Systems Laboratory, University of Ljubljana, for fruitful discussions and help.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jaka Pribošek.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Pribošek, J., Gregorčič, P. & Diaci, J. Automating shockwave segmentation in low-contrast coherent shadowgraphy. Machine Vision and Applications 26, 485–494 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00138-015-0683-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00138-015-0683-0

Keywords

Navigation