Skip to main content
Log in

Real-Time PCR Investigation of the Dynamic Expression of Three “RNA Processing and Modification” Genes of Phanerochaete chrysosporium Exposed to Lead

  • Published:
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The expression of three ribosome binding proteins namely; polyadenylate-binding protein, splicing factor RNPS1 and ATP-dependent RNA helicase of Phanerochaete chrysosporium exposed to lead were analyzed by real-time PCR. The mRNA level of splicing factor RNPS1 showed 2.7 (p < 0.05), 2.6 (p < 0.05) and 4.9-fold (p < 0.001) increase when the cells were exposed to 25, 50 and 100 μM lead, respectively. 50 and 100 μM lead exposure resulted in almost 2-fold (p < 0.01and p < 0.05, respectively) increase in the expression of ATP-dependent RNA helicase. Polyadenylate-binding protein mRNA levels did not reveal any significant increase when cells exposed to the concentrations of lead employed. However, the mRNA level of polyadenylate-binding protein and splicing factor RNPS1 within a period of 1 and 2 h temporal exposure to 100 μM lead showed 2.5 (p < 0.001) and 3.4-fold (p < 0.001) increase, respectively. Expression level of ATP-dependent RNA helicase was not affected from the period of exposure to this metal.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ali GS, Golovkin M, Reddy ASN (2003) Nuclear localization and in vivo dynamics of a plant-specific serine/arginine-rich protein. Plant J 36:883–893

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Alic M, Letzring C, Gold MH (1987) Mating system and basidiospore formation in the lignin-degrading basidiomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Appl Environ Microbiol 53:1464–1469

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Assmann EM, Ottoboni LMM, Ferraz A, Rodríguez J, de Mello MP (2003) Iron-responsive genes of Phanerochaete chrysosporium isolated by differential display reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. Environ Microbiol 5:777–786

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Baldrian P (2003) Interactions of heavy metals with white rot fungi. Enzyme Microb Tech 32:78–91

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Briolat V, Reysset G (2002) Identification of the Clostridium perfringens genes involved in the adaptive response to oxidative stress. J Bacteriol 184:2333–2343

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chamot D, Owttrim GW (2000) Regulation of cold shock-induced RNA helicase gene expression in the Cyanobacterium Anabaena sp strain PCC 7120. J Bacteriol 182:1251–1256

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Duque P (2011) A role for SR proteins in plant stress responses. Plant Signal Behav 6:49–54

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Filichkin SA, Priest HD, Givan S (2010) Genome-wide mapping of alternative splicing in Arabidopsis thaliana. Genome Res 20:45–58

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gopal M, Pakshirajan K, Swaminathan T (2002) Heavy metal removal by biosorption using Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 102:227–237

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gray NK, Coller JM, Dickson KS, Wickens M (2000) Multiple portions of poly(A)-binding protein stimulate translation in vivo. EMBO J 19:4723–4733

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Griffin TJ, Ideker T, Rist B, Eng J, Hood L, Aebersold R (2002) Complementary profiling of gene expression at the transcriptome and proteome levels in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Cell Proteomics 1:323–333

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hornstein E, Git A, Braunstein I, Dror A, Meyuhas O (1999) The expression of Poly(A)-binding protein gene is translationally regulated in a growth-dependent fashion through a 5′-terminal oligopyrimidine tract motif. J Biol Chem 24:1708–1714

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huang DL, Zeng GM, Jiang XY, Feng CL, Yu HY, Huang GH, Liu HL (2006) Bioremediation of Pb-contaminated soil by incubating with Phanerochaete chrysosporium and straw. J Hazard Mater 134(1-3):268–276

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Huang DL, Zeng GM, Feng CL, Hu S et al (2008) Degradation of lead contaminated lignocellulosic waste by Phanerochaete chrysosporium and the reduction of lead toxicity. Environ Sci Technol 42:4946–4951

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Igwe JC, Ogunewe DN, Abia AA (2005) Competitive adsorption of Zn(II) Cd(II) and Pb(II) ions from aqueous and non-aqueous solution by maize cob and husk. Afr J Biotechnol 4(10):1113–1116

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Li C, Lin RI, Lai MC, Ouyang P, Tarn WY (2003) Nuclear Pnn/DRS protein binds to spliced mRNPs and participates in mRNA processing and export via interaction with RNPS1. Mol Cell Biol 23:7363–7376

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lim YW, Keun SB, Jongsık C, Kang HL, Won JJ, Kyung SB (2007) Accurate delimitation of Phanerochaete chrysosporium and Phanerochaete sordida by specific PCR primers and cultural approach. J Microbiol Biotechnol 17:468–473

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Linder P (2006) Dead–box proteins: a family affair active and passive players in RNP–remodeling. Nucleic Acids Res 34:4168–4180

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lopez-Garcıa MT, Santamarta I, Liras P (2010) Morphological differentiation and clavulanic acid formation are affected in a Streptomyces clavuligerus adpA-deleted mutant. Microbiology 156:2354–2365

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Matityahu A, Hadar Y, Belinky PA (2010) Involvement of protein kinase C in lignin peroxidase expression in oxygenated cultures of the white rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Enzyme Microb Tech 47:59–63

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nakamura T, Muramoto Y, Yokota S, Uedab A, Takabe T (2004) Structural and transcriptional characterization of a salt–responsive gene encoding putative ATP-dependent RNA helicase in barley. Plant Sci 167:63–70

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Niu H, Xu XS, Wang JH (1993) Removal of lead from aqueous solutions by Penicillium biomass. Biotechnol Bioeng 42:785–787

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ozcan S, Yıldırım V, Kaya L, Dirk Albrecht D, Becher D, Hecker M, Ozcengiz G (2007) Phanerochaete chrysosporium soluble proteome as a prelude for the analysis of heavy metal stress response. Proteomics 7:1249–1260

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pfaffl MW, Horgan GW, Demplfle L (2002) Relative expression software tool (REST) for group–wise comparison and statistical analysis of relative expression results in Real-time PCR. Nucleic Acids Res 30:e36

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Prouty AL (1990) Bench-scale development and evaluation of a fungal bioreactor for color removal from bleach effluence. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 32:490–493

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Remans T, Smeets K, Opdenakker K, Mathijsen D, Vangronsveld J, Cuypers A (2008) Normalization of real–time RT–PCR gene expression measurements in Arabidopsis thaliana exposed to increased metal concentrations. Planta 227:1343–1349

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sachs MS (1998) Post-transcriptional control of gene expression in filamentous fungi. Fungal Genet Biol 23:117–125

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Saliciani AM, Xi M, Vanderveer LA, Balsara B, Testa JR, Dunbrack RL, Godwin AK (2000) Identification and structural analysis of human RBM8A and RBM8B: two highly conserved RNA-binding motif proteins that interact with OVCA1 a candidate tumor suppressor. Genomics 69:54–62

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sharma P, Dubey RS (2005) Lead toxicity in plants. Braz J Plant Physiol 17:35–52

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thomas G (1986) Translational control of mRNA expression during the early mitogenic response in Swiss mouse 3T3 cells: identification of specific proteins. J Cell Biol 103:2137–2144

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tian Q, Stepaniants SB, Mao M, Weng L et al (2004) Integrated genomic and proteomic analyses of gene expression in mammalian cells. Mol Cell Proteomics 3:960–969

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Washburn MP, Koller A, Oshiro G, Ulaszek RR et al (2003) Protein pathway and complex clustering of correlated mRNA and protein expression analyses in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Proc Natl Acad Sci 100:3107–3112

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yıldırım V, Ozcan S, Becher D, Hecker M, Ozcengiz G (2011) Characterization of proteome alterations in Phanerochaete chrysosporium in response to lead exposure. Proteome Sci 9:1–12

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This study was supported by Middle East Technical University Research Fund METU BAP-07.02.2009.00.01.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Bulent Icgen.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Tekin, E., Icgen, B. & Ozcengiz, G. Real-Time PCR Investigation of the Dynamic Expression of Three “RNA Processing and Modification” Genes of Phanerochaete chrysosporium Exposed to Lead. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 90, 27–33 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-012-0886-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-012-0886-2

Keywords

Navigation