Abstract
Key message
It is suggested that accuracy in predicting plant phenotypes can be improved by integrating genomic prediction with crop modelling in a single hierarchical model.
Abstract
Accurate prediction of phenotypes is important for plant breeding and management. Although genomic prediction/selection aims to predict phenotypes on the basis of whole-genome marker information, it is often difficult to predict phenotypes of complex traits in diverse environments, because plant phenotypes are often influenced by genotype–environment interaction. A possible remedy is to integrate genomic prediction with crop/ecophysiological modelling, which enables us to predict plant phenotypes using environmental and management information. To this end, in the present study, we developed a novel method for integrating genomic prediction with phenological modelling of Asian rice (Oryza sativa, L.), allowing the heading date of untested genotypes in untested environments to be predicted. The method simultaneously infers the phenological model parameters and whole-genome marker effects on the parameters in a Bayesian framework. By cultivating backcross inbred lines of Koshihikari × Kasalath in nine environments, we evaluated the potential of the proposed method in comparison with conventional genomic prediction, phenological modelling, and two-step methods that applied genomic prediction to phenological model parameters inferred from Nelder–Mead or Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithms. In predicting heading dates of untested lines in untested environments, the proposed and two-step methods tended to provide more accurate predictions than the conventional genomic prediction methods, particularly in environments where phenotypes from environments similar to the target environment were unavailable for training genomic prediction. The proposed method showed greater accuracy in prediction than the two-step methods in all cross-validation schemes tested, suggesting the potential of the integrated approach in the prediction of phenotypes of plants.
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Abbreviations
- BIL:
-
Backcross inbred line
- C-Bay:
-
Crop (DVR) model based on an MCMC algorithm
- C-Nel:
-
Crop (DVR) model based on a Nelder–Mead algorithm
- DTH:
-
Days to heading
- DVR:
-
Developmental rate model for rice heading date prediction
- DVS:
-
Developmental stage
- EBL:
-
Extended Bayesian LASSO
- GBLUP:
-
Genomic best linear unbiased prediction
- IM:
-
A hierarchical model integrating EBL with the crop (DVR) model
- LOEO:
-
Leave-one-environment-out cross-validation
- LOELO:
-
Leave-one-‘combination of an environment and a line’-out cross-validation
- LOLO:
-
Leave-one-line-out cross-validation
- MCMC:
-
Markov chain Monte Carlo
- QTL:
-
Quantitative trait locus
- RMSE:
-
Root mean squared errors
- T-Bay:
-
Two-step approach based on C-Bay and EBL
- T-Nel:
-
Two-step approach based on C-Nel and EBL
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Acknowledgments
The authors thank Seishi Ninomiya and Ryo Ohsawa for the contribution to the conception and design of this study. This study was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Numbers 19208003 and 25252002 and by a Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows (14J10661).
Data archiving
The data files, scripts and results are available at https://github.com/Onogi/HeadingDatePrediction. The data files contain heading and emergence dates and environmental information (daily mean air temperature and photoperiod).
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Communicated by M. J. Sillanpaa.
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Onogi, A., Watanabe, M., Mochizuki, T. et al. Toward integration of genomic selection with crop modelling: the development of an integrated approach to predicting rice heading dates. Theor Appl Genet 129, 805–817 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-016-2667-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-016-2667-5