Abstract
The mechanisms that contribute to the development of diabetes complications remain unclear. A defective reaction of tissues to hypoxia has recently emerged as a new pathogenic mechanism and consists of a complex repression of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF), which is the main regulator of the adaptive response to hypoxia. This paper discusses the mechanisms by which hyperglycaemia contributes to HIF repression in diabetes. Furthermore, a comprehensive analysis of the functional relevance of these new findings to the development of chronic diabetes complications is provided, along with examples from animal models and clinics.
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This study was supported by grants from the Family Erling-Persson Foundation, the Swedish Research Council, the von Kantzow Foundation and the Stockholm County Council.
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Catrina, SB. Impaired hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) regulation by hyperglycemia. J Mol Med 92, 1025–1034 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00109-014-1166-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00109-014-1166-x