Zusammenfassung
Das Magenkarzinom ist, trotz abnehmender Häufigkeit, die fünft- bzw. sechsthäufigste Krebsart in Deutschland. Zumeist werden die Karzinome erst in einem fortgeschrittenen Stadium entdeckt. Dieser Beitrag orientiert sich hauptsächlich an der aktuellen S3-Leitlinie von 2011. Abgehandelt werden sollen allgemeine Aspekte zu Risikofaktoren, zur Diagnostik mit der aktuellen Klassifikationen sowie zur Therapie. Gerade in den letzten Jahren haben sich viele Studien mit dem perioperativen Konzept beschäftigt. Damit haben sich auch Neuerungen ergeben. Ein weltweiter Therapiestandard konnte jedoch für diese Indikation noch nicht etabliert werden.
Abstract
Despite a decreasing frequency gastric cancer is the fifth or sixth most common cancer in Germany. Usually the cancer is discovered in an advanced stage. This article is based primarily on the current S3 guidelines for gastric cancer published 2011. General aspects of risk factors, diagnosis and therapy with the current classification system are the main topics in this article. Furthermore, this article focuses on treatment of local advanced disease. Especially in recent years, many studies have dealt with the concept of perioperative treatment. However, a worldwide standard of care could not be reached for this indication.
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Einhaltung ethischer Richtlinien
Interessenkonflikt. N. Schulte und M. Ebert geben an, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht. Dieser Beitrag beinhaltet keine Studien an Menschen oder Tieren.
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Schulte, N., Ebert, M. Standards der Diagnostik und Therapie des Magenkarzinoms. Internist 55, 925–941 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00108-013-3381-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00108-013-3381-x