Skip to main content
Log in

Fast Track in der Gefäßchirurgie

Fast track in vascular surgery

  • Leitthema
  • Published:
Der Chirurg Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Zusammenfassung

Die perioperative Morbidität ist im gefäßmedizinischen Krankengut aufgrund der hohen vaskulären Komorbidität besonders hoch. Nachdem gezeigt werden konnte, dass sich die periprozedurale Komplikationsinzidenz durch Einführung des Fast-Track-Konzeptes in der Viszeralchirurgie senken lässt, lag die Übertragung dieser Therapiestrategie auf die operative Gefäßmedizin nahe. In der eigenen Klinik haben wir das Fast-Track-Konzept zum 01.05.2008 unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des vaskulären Erkrankungsmusters konsequent eingeführt. Die Autoren beschreiben im Folgenden die Entwicklung und Implementierung eines klinischen Leitfadens, der sich in der gefäßchirurgischen Praxis bewährt hat.

Abstract

Vascular comorbidities are common in vascular surgery, being associated with perioperative complications. Since it was demonstrated that the postoperative course could be optimized by introduction of the fast track concept in general surgery, application to vascular surgery may also be of benefit. The fast track concept was introduced in our institution on May 1st 2008 with special adjustments for vascular surgery. The authors describe the development and implementation of a clinical pathway, which proved to be of value in vascular surgery.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Abb. 1

Literatur

  1. Möllhoff T et al (2007) Fast-Track-Rehabilitation am Beispiel der Kolonchirurgie. Anaesthesist 56:713–728

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Schwenk W et al (2005) Was ist Fast-track-Chirurgie. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 130:536–540

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Gralla O et al (2007) Fast-track surgery in laparoscopic radical prostatectomy: basic principles. World J Urol 25:185–191

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Gralla O et al (2008) Fast-track bei laparoskopisch radikaler Prostatektomie. Urologe 47:712–717

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Gregor JI et al (2008) Fast-track-Rehabilitation in der Thoraxchirurgie. Chirurg 79:657–664

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Kariv Y et al (2006) Clinical outcomes and cost analysis of a fast track postoperative care and pathway for ileal pouch-anal anastomosis. Dis Colon Rectum 50:137–146

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Raue W et al (2004) Fast-track multimodal rehabilitation program improves outcome after laparoscopic sigmoidectomy. Surg Endosc 18:1463–1468

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Schwenk W et al (2004) Einführung der Fast-track-Kolonchirurgie in den klinischen Alltag. Zentralbl Chir 129:502–509

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Schwenk W et al (2006) Fast-track rehabilitation after rectal cancer resection. Int J Colorectal Dis 21:547–553

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Heller AR et al (2005) Betriebswirtschaftliche Auswirkungen der thorakalen Epiduralanästhesie bei urologischen Operationen. Anaesthesist 54:1176–1185

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Brustia P et al (2007) Fast-track approach in abdominal aortic surgery: left subcostal incision with blended anesthesia. Interact Cardio Vasc Thorac Surg 6:60–64

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Muehling B et al (2007) Fast track in der Aneurysmachirurgie – erste Ergebnisse einer prospektiven, randomisierten und kontrollierten Studie. Chirurgisches Forum 36:435–436

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Muehling B et al (2008) Prospective randomized controlled trial to evaluate fast-track elective open infrarenal aneurysm repair. Langenbecks Arch Surg 393:281–287

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Schwenk W et al (2004) Fast-track-Kolonchirurgie. Chirurg 75:508–514

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Furrer L et al (2006) Präoperative Nüchternzeiten. Die Sicht der Patienten. Anaesthesist 55:643–649

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Grantcharov T et al (2001) Vertical compared with transverse incisions in abdominal surgery. Eur J Surg: 167:260–267

    Google Scholar 

  17. Schwenk W et al (2005) Short term benefits for laparoscopic colorectal resection. Cochrane database of Syst Rev 2:CD 003145

    Google Scholar 

  18. Ritz JP et al (2006) Fast Track in der Abdominalchirurgie. Charite-Campus Benjamin Franklin. S 1–20

  19. Allen KB et al (1997) Endoscopic vein harvesting. Ann Thorac Surg 64:265–266

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Allen KB et al (1998) Endoscopic versus traditional saphenous vein harvesting. A prospective, randomized trial. Ann Thorac Surg 66:26–32

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Debus ES et al (2007) Der Fibularisbypass in der kritischen Extremitätenischämie – drei Zugangswege im Vergleich. Gefässchirurgie 12:115–120

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Hupp T et al (2003) Minimal invasive und simultan offene und endovaskuläre Gefäßeingriffe. Chirurg 74:315–323

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Alm J et al (2005) Videoassistierte Entnahme der Vena saphena magna zur peripheren Bypassanlage. Gefäßchirurgie 10:181–186

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Cheatham ML et al (1995) A meta-analysis of selective versus contine nasogastric decompression after elective laparotomy. Ann Surg 221:469–476

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Apfel CC et al (2004) A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting. N Engl J Med 350:2441–2451

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Apfel CC et al (2007) Übelkeit und Erbrechen in der postoperativen Phase. Anaesthesist 56:1170–1180

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Schumacher J et al (2002) Anästhesie bei Operationen an der Aorta. Anästhesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther 37:559–581

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Wilmore D et al (2001) Management of patients in fast track surgery. BMJ 322:473–476

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Gall T et al (2006) Volumentherapie in der Gefäßchirurgie am Beispiel der Bauchaortenchirurgie. Anästhesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther 6:406–410

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Hensel M et al (2006) Die Aufgabe der Anästhesiologie bei der Umsetzung operativer Fast track-Konzepte. Anaesthesist 55:80–92

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Kehlet H et al (1997) Multimodal approach to control postoperative pathophysiology and rehabilitation. Br J Anaesth 78:606–617

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Kehlet H et al (2003) Anesthesia, Surgery and challenges in postoperative recovery. Lancet 362:1921–1928

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. Carli F et al (2002) Epidural analgesia enhances functional exercise capacity and health-related quality of life after colonic surgery. Anesthesiology 97:540–549

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. Rogers A et al (2000) Reduction of postoperative mortality and morbidity with epidural or spinal anesthesia: results from overview of randomized trials. BMJ 321:1493–1497

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Kehlet H et al (2001) Effect of postoperative analgesia on surgical outcome. Br J Anaesth 87:62–72

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Kehlet H et al (2002) Multimodal strategies to improve surgical outcome. Am J Surg 183:630–641

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  37. Liu SS et al (2007) Effect of postoperative analgesia on major postoperative complications. A systematic update of the evidence. Anesth Analg 104:689–702

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Ahlers O et al (2008) Intraoperative thoracic epidural anaesthesia attenuates stress-induced immunosuppression in patients undergoing major abdominal surgery. Br J Anaesth 101:781–787

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Wu CL et al (2006) Correlation of postoperative epidural analgesia on morbidity and mortality after colectomy in Medicare patients. J Clin Anesth 18:594–599

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  40. Nishimori M et al (2006) Epidural pain relief versus systematic opioid-based pain relief for abdominal aortic surgery. Cochrane database of Syst Rev 3:CD 005059

    Google Scholar 

  41. Nygren J et al (2001) Preoperative oral carbohydrate nutrition. An update. Curr Opin Clin Nutri Metab Care 4:255–259

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Hausel J et al (2005) Randomized clinical trial of the effects of oral preoperative carbohydrates on postoperative nausea and vomiting after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Br J Surg 92:415–421

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Frank S et al (1995) The catecholamine, cortisol, and hemodynamic responses to mild perioperative hypothermia: A randomized clinical trial. Anesthesiology 82:83–93

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Frank S et al (1997) Perioperative maintenance of normothermia reduces the incidence morbid cardiac events: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA 277:1127–1134

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Lenhardt R et al (1997) Mild intraoperative hypothermia prolongs postanesthetic recovery. Anesthesiology 87:1318–1323

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Kurz A et al (1996) Perioperative normothermia to reduce the incidence of surgical-wound infection and shorten hospitalization. N Engl J Med 334:1209–1215

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Ng SF et al (2003) A comparative study of three warming interventions to determine the most effective in maintaining perioperative normothermia. Anesth Analg 96:171–176

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  48. Brandstrup B et al (2003) Effects of intravenous fluid restriction on postoperative complications: Comparison of two perioperative fluid regimens. Ann Surg 238:641–648

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  49. Lobo DN et al (2002) Effect of salt and water balance on recovery of gastrointestinal function after elective colonic resection: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 359:1812 –1818

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  50. Nisanevich V et al (2005) Effect of intraoperative fluid management on outcome after intraabdominal surgery. Anesthesiology 103:25–32

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  51. Holte K et al (2007) Liberal versus restrictive fluid management in knee arthroplasty: A randomized, double-blind study. Anesth Analg 105:465–474

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  52. Schneider SO et al (2007) Perioperatives Flüssigkeitsmanagement. Anaesthesist 57:187–188

    Article  Google Scholar 

  53. Heymann C von et al (2006) Einfluss der intraoperativen Flüssigkeitstherapie auf das postoperative Outcome bei Fast-track-Kolonchirurgie. Anästhesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther 41:E1–E7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  54. Gan T et al (2002) Goal-directed intraoperative fluid administration reduces the length of hospital stay after major surgery. Anesthesiology 97:820–826

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Interessenkonflikt

Der korrespondierende Autor gibt an, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to E.S. Debus.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Debus, E., Kruska, P., Ivoghli, A. et al. Fast Track in der Gefäßchirurgie. Chirurg 80, 711–718 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00104-009-1679-y

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00104-009-1679-y

Schlüsselwörter

Keywords

Navigation