Abstract
We prove a Hardy inequality for ultraspherical expansions by using a proper ground state representation. From this result we deduce some uncertainty principles for this kind of expansions. Our result also implies a Hardy inequality on spheres with a potential having a double singularity.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abramowitz, M., Stegun, I.A. (eds.): Handbook of Mathematical Functions: with Formulas, Graphs, and Mathematical Tables. National Bureau of Standards Applied Mathematics Series, vol. 55, Washington (1964)
Beckner, W.: Sharp Sobolev inequalities on the sphere and the Moser–Trudinger inequality. Ann. Math. 138, 213–242 (1993)
Beckner, W.: Pitt’s inequality and the uncertainty principle. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 123, 1897–1905 (1995)
Beckner, W.: Pitt’s inequality with sharp convolution estimates. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 136, 1871–1885 (2008)
Betancor, J.J., Faria, J.C., Rodrguez-Mesa, L., Testoni, R., Torrea, J.L.: A choice of Sobolev spaces associated with ultraspherical expansions. Publ. Mat. 54, 221–242 (2010)
Branson, T.P.: Sharp inequalities, the functional determinant, and the complementary series. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 347, 3671–3742 (1995)
Ciaurri, Ó., Roncal, L., Thangavelu, S.: Hardy-type inequalities for fractional powers of the Dunkl–Hermite operator. Proc. Edinburgh Math. Soc. (to appear). Preprint: arXiv:1602.04997
Dai, F., Xu, Y.: Approximation Theory and Harmonic Analysis on Spheres and Balls. Springer, New York (2013)
Frank, R.L., Lieb, E.H., Seiringer, R.: Hardy–Lieb–Thirring inequalities for fractional Schrödinger operators. J. Am. Math. Soc. 21, 925–950 (2008)
Garofalo, N., Lanconelli, E.: Frequency functions on the Heisenberg group, the uncertainty principle and unique continuation. Ann. Inst. Fourier (Grenoble) 40, 313–356 (1990)
Gorbachev, D.V., Ivanov, V.I., Yu Tikhonov, S.: Sharp Pitt inequality and logarithmic uncertainty principle for Dunkl transform in \(L^2\). J. Approx. Theory 202, 109–118 (2016)
Muckenhoupt, B., Stein, E.M.: Classical expansions and their relation to conjugate harmonic functions. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 118, 17–92 (1965)
Olver, F.W.J. (ed.): NIST Handbook of Mathematical Functions. Cambridge University Press, New York (2010)
Prudnikov, A.P., Brychkov, Y.A., Marichev, O.I.: Integrals and Series. Vol. 1. Elementary Functions. Translated from the Russian and with a preface by N.M. Queen. Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, New York (1986)
Prudnikov, A.P., Brychkov, Y.A., Marichev, O.I.: Integrals and Series. Vol. 2. Special Functions. Translated from the Russian by N. M. Queen. Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, New York (1986)
Roncal, L., Thangavelu, S.: Hardy’s inequality for fractional powers of the sublaplacian on the Heisenberg group. Adv. Math. 302, 106–158 (2016)
Rubin, B.: Introduction to Radon Transforms. With Elements of Fractional Calculus and Harmonic Analysis, Encyclopedia of Mathematics and its Applications. Cambridge University Press, New York (2015)
Samko, S.G.: Hypersingular Integrals and their Applications, Analytical Methods and Special Functions. Taylor & Francis, London (2002)
Sherman, T.O.: The Helgason Fourier transform for compact Riemannian symmetric spaces of rank one. Acta Math. 164, 73–144 (1990)
Yafaev, D.: Sharp constants in the Hardy–Rellich inequalities. J. Funct. Anal. 168, 121–144 (1999)
Acknowledgements
Research of Óscar Ciaurri supported by Grant No. MTM2015-65888-C4-4-P of the Spanish Government.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by Krzysztof Stempak.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Arenas, A., Ciaurri, Ó. & Labarga, E. A Hardy Inequality for Ultraspherical Expansions with an Application to the Sphere. J Fourier Anal Appl 24, 416–430 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00041-017-9531-0
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00041-017-9531-0