Abstract
Virgin queens (gynes) of the ant Cataglyphis cursor mate on the ground at the nest entrance, where they benefit from the protection of nestmate workers. By carrying out mating tests in the laboratory, we show that gynes mate with the first males they encounter, suggesting the absence of pre-copulatory mate choice by gynes. This is in agreement with the recent finding that workers behave aggressively towards foreign males and could thereby exercise a form of inclusive mate choice, which could replace pre-copulatory mate choice by gynes.
References
Baer B (2011) The copulation biology of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecol News 14:55–68
Boomsma JJ (2007) Kin selection versus sexual selection: why the ends do not meet. Curr Biol 17:673–683
Boomsma JJ (2013) Beyond promiscuity: mate-choice commitments in social breeding. Philos Trans R Soc B 368:2–21
Boomsma JJ, Baer B, Heinze J (2005) The evolution of male traits in social insects. Annu Rev Entomol 50:395–420
Chéron B, Cronin AL, Doums C, Fédérici P, Haussy C, Tirard C, Monnin T (2011) Unequal resource allocation among colonies produced by fission in the ant Cataglyphis cursor. Ecology 92:1448–1458
Cronin A, Monnin T, Haussy C, Doums C (2011) Opportunities for mate choice in the fission-performing ant Cataglyphis cursor. Ecol Entomol 36:522–525
Davidson DW (1982) Sexual selection in harvester ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Pogonomyrmex). Behav Ecol Sociobiol 10:245–250
den Boer SPA, Baer B, Boomsma JJ (2010) Seminal fluid mediates ejaculate competition in social insects. Science 327:1506–1509
Doums C, Cronin AL, Ruel C, Fédérici P, Haussy C, Tirard C, Monnin T (2013) Facultative use of thelytokous parthenogenesis for queen production in the polyandrous ant Cataglyphis cursor. J Evol Biol 26:1431–1444
Franks NR, Hölldobler B (1987) Sexual competition during colony reproduction in army ants. Biol J Linn Soc 30:229–243
Helft F, Monnin T, Doums C (2015) First evidence of inclusive sexual selection in the ant Cataglyphis cursor: worker aggressions differentially affect male access to virgin queens. Ethology 121:1–10
Lenoir A, Querard L, Pondicq N, Berton F (1988) Reproduction and dispersal in the ant Cataglyphis cursor (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Psyche 95:21–44
Oppelt A, Heinze J (2007) Dynamics of sperm transfer in the ant Leptothorax gredleri. Naturwissenschaften 94:781–786
Pearcy M, Aron S, Doums C, Keller L (2004) Conditional use of sex and parthenogenesis for workers and queen production in ants. Science 306:25–28
Sunamura E, Hoshizaki S, Sakamoto H, Fujii T, Nishisue K, Suzuki S, Terayama Y, Tatsuki S (2011) Workers select mates for queens: a possible mechanism of gene flow restriction between supercolonies of the invasive Argentine ant. Naturwissenschaften 98:361–368
Acknowledgments
We thank C. Haussy for helping with colony collection, R. Péronnet for helping in rearing the ants, and A. L. Cronin for linguistic help.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Electronic supplementary material
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Helft, F., Doums, C. & Monnin, T. No evidence of pre-copulatory mate choice by gynes in the facultatively parthenogenetic ant Cataglyphis cursor . Insect. Soc. 63, 199–201 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00040-015-0444-0
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00040-015-0444-0