Skip to main content
Log in

70 dB Dynamic Range CMOS Wideband Digital Variable Gain Amplifier for AGC in DVB-T/H Receivers

  • Published:
Circuits, Systems & Signal Processing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper presents a novel variable gain amplifier (VGA) design which is applied in the automatic gain control loop of digital video broadcasting (DVB) receivers designed for standards DVB-T/H. The VGA is composed of three cascaded tunable gain stages to provide a 70 dB dynamic range with 2 dB gain steps. Each gain stage is based on a digital variable gain amplifier (DVGA) which is composed of a plurality of gain blocks (GBs) and a fully differential degeneration amplifier (FDDA). The GBs of the DVGA are digitally controlled current mirrors. A common-mode feedback circuitry is used to stabilize the FDDA by providing a stable common-mode voltage. Physical measurements on silicon show that the gain error is merely 0.55 dB given a 70 dB tuning range.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Calvo, B., Celma, S., Sanz, M.T., CMOS digitally programmable cell for high-frequency amplification and filtering, 2004 IEEE Inter. Symp. on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS’04), vol. 1, pp. 421–424, May 2004

  2. Elwan, H., Adawi, A.E., Ismail, M., Olsson, H.K., Soliman, A., Digitally controlled dB-linear CMOS variable gain amplifier, Electron. Lett., vol. 35, No. 20, pp. 1725–1727, 1999

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Elwan, H.O., Ismail, M.: Digitally programmable decibel-linear CMOS VGA for low-power mixed-signal applications, IEEE Trans. on Circuits and Systems II: Analog and Digital Signal Processing, vol. 47, no. 5, pp. 388–398, May 2000

  4. Elwan, H., Soliman, A.M., Ismail, M.: A CMOS Norton amplifier-based digitally controlled VGA for low-power wireless applications, IEEE Trans. on Circuits and Systems II: Analog and Digital Signal Processing, vol. 48, no. 3, pp. 245–254, March 2001

  5. European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) ETSI 300 744 v1.1.2(1997-08): Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB), Framing Structure, Channel Coding and Modulation for Digital Terrestrial Television, 1997

  6. Gray, P.R., Hurst, P.J., Lewis, S.H., Meyer, R.G., Analysis and Design of Analog Integrated Circuits, New York: Wiley, 2001

    Google Scholar 

  7. Jack, K., Video Demystified, Eagle Rock: LLH Technology Publishing, 2001

    Google Scholar 

  8. Koh, K.-J., Youn, Y.-S., Yu, H.-K., A gain boosting method at RF frequency using active feedback and its application to RF variable gain amplifier (VGA), 2002 IEEE Inter. Symp. on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS’02), vol. 3, pp. 89–93, May 2002

  9. Makowitz, R., Buttar, A., Anikhindi, S., Gledhill, J., Patzelt, C., DVB-T decoder ICs, IEEE Trans. on Consumer Electronics, vol. 43, no. 3, pp. 438–442, 1997

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Mostafa, M., Elwan, H., Bellaour, A., Kramer, B., Embabi, S.H.K., A 110 MHz 70 dB CMOS variable gain amplifier, 1999 IEEE Inter. Symp. on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS’99), vol. 2, pp. 628–631, May 1999

  11. Mostafa, M., Embabi, S., Elmala, M., A 60-dB 246-MHz CMOS variable gain amplifier for subsampling GSM receivers, IEEE Trans. on VLSI Systems, vol. 11, no. 5, pp. 835–838, 2003

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Sanz, M.T., Celma, S., Calvo, B., High linear digitally programmable gain amplifier, 2005 IEEE Inter. Symp. on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS’05), vol. 1, pp. 208–211, May 2005

  13. Zou, W.-Y., Wu, Y., COFDM: an overview, IEEE Trans. on Broadcasting, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 1–8, 1995

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Chua-Chin Wang.

Additional information

This work was supported by National Science Council, Taiwan, under contract nos. NSC96-2628-E-110-019 and NSC96-2920-E-110-001.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wang, CC., Huang, CC., Lee, CL. et al. 70 dB Dynamic Range CMOS Wideband Digital Variable Gain Amplifier for AGC in DVB-T/H Receivers. Circuits Syst Signal Process 27, 367–379 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-008-9028-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-008-9028-9

Keywords

Navigation