Skip to main content
Log in

Maximal \({\gamma}\)-regularity

  • Published:
Journal of Evolution Equations Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we prove maximal regularity estimates in “square function spaces” which are commonly used in harmonic analysis, spectral theory, and stochastic analysis. In particular, they lead to a new class of maximal regularity results for both deterministic and stochastic equations in L p-spaces with \({1 < p < {\infty} }\). For stochastic equations, the case 1 < p < 2 was not covered in the literature so far. Moreover, the “square function spaces” allow initial values with the same roughness as in the L 2-setting.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. H. Amann. Linear and quasilinear parabolic problems. Vol. I, Abstract linear theory, volume 89 of Monographs in Mathematics. Birkhäuser Boston Inc., Boston, MA, 1995.

  2. Ball J.M.: Strongly continuous semigroups, weak solutions, and the variation of constants formula. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 63(2), 370–373 (1977)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. J. Bergh and J. Löfström. Interpolation spaces. An introduction. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1976. Grundlehren der Mathematischen Wissenschaften, No. 223.

  4. Brzeźniak Z.: Stochastic partial differential equations in M-type 2 Banach spaces. Potential Anal., 4(1), 1–45 (1995)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Brzeźniak Z., Hausenblas E.: Maximal regularity for stochastic convolutions driven by Lévy processes. Probab. Theory Related Fields, 145(3–4), 615–637 (2009)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Z. Brzeźniak and M.C. Veraar. Is the stochastic parabolicity condition dependent on p and q? Electr. J. Probab., 17:article nr. 56, 2012.

  7. Ph. Clément and S. Li: Abstract parabolic quasilinear equations and application to a groundwater flow problem. Adv. Math. Sci. Appl., 3(Special Issue), 17–32 (1993–1994).

  8. Clément Ph., de Pagter B., Sukochev F.A., Witvliet H.: Schauder decompositions and multiplier theorems. Studia Math., 138(2), 135–163 (2000)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Cox S.G., Veraar M.C.: Vector-valued decoupling and the Burkholder–Davis–Gundy inequality. Illinois J. Math., 55(1):343–375 (2012), 2011

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Da Prato G., Grisvard P.: Sommes d’opérateurs linéaires et équations différentielles opérationnelles. J. Math. Pures Appl. (9), 54(3), 305–387 (1975)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Da Prato G., Lunardi A.: Maximal regularity for stochastic convolutions in L p spaces. Atti Accad. Naz. Lincei Cl. Sci. Fis. Mat. Natur. Rend. Lincei (9) Mat. Appl., 9(1), 25–29 (1998)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Da Prato G., Zabczyk J.: Stochastic equations in infinite dimensions, volume 44 of Encyclopedia of Mathematics and its Applications. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1992)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  13. de Simon L.: Un’applicazione della teoria degli integrali singolari allo studio delle equazioni differenziali lineari astratte del primo ordine. Rend. Sem. Mat. Univ. Padova, 34, 205–223 (1964)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Denk R., Dore G., Hieber M., Prüss J., Venni A.: New thoughts on old results of R. T. Seeley. Math. Ann., 328(4), 545–583 (2004)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. R. Denk, M. Hieber, and J. Prüss. R-boundedness, Fourier multipliers and problems of elliptic and parabolic type. Mem. Amer. Math. Soc., 166(788), 2003.

  16. Desch G., Londen S.-O.: Maximal regularity for stochastic integral equations. J. Appl. Anal., 19(1), 125–140 (2013)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Di Blasio G.: Linear parabolic evolution equations in L p-spaces. Ann. Mat. Pura Appl. (4), 138, 55–104 (1984)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Diestel J., Jarchow H., Tonge A.: Absolutely summing operators, volume 43 of Cambridge Studies in Advanced Mathematics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1995)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  19. J. Diestel and J.J. Uhl, Jr. Vector measures. American Mathematical Society, Providence, R.I., 1977. Mathematical Surveys, No. 15.

  20. Dore G.: Maximal regularity in L p spaces for an abstract Cauchy problem. Adv. Differential Equations, 5(1–3), 293–322 (2000)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Duong X.T., Simonett G.: \({H_{\infty}}\)-calculus for elliptic operators with nonsmooth coefficients. Differential Integral Equations, 10(2), 201–217 (1997)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Haase M.H.A.: The functional calculus for sectorial operators, volume 169 of Operator Theory: Advances and Applications. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel (2006)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  23. Hofmanová M.: Strong solutions of semilinear stochastic partial differential equations. NoDEA Nonlinear Differential Equations Appl., 20(3), 757–778 (2013)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Hytönen T.P., Veraar M.C.: R-boundedness of smooth operator-valued functions. Integral Equations Operator Theory, 63(3), 373–402 (2009)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. Jentzen A., Röckner M.: Regularity analysis for stochastic partial differential equations with nonlinear multiplicative trace class noise. J. Differential Equations, 252(1), 114–136 (2012)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  26. Kalton N.J., Kunstmann P.C., Weis L.W.: Perturbation and interpolation theorems for the \({H^{\infty}}\)-calculus with applications to differential operators. Math. Ann., 336(4), 747–801 (2006)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  27. Kalton N.J., Lancien G.: A solution to the problem of L p-maximal regularity. Math. Z., 235(3), 559–568 (2000)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  28. Kalton N.J., van Neerven J.M.A.M., Veraar M.C., Weis L.W.: Embedding vector-valued Besov spaces into spaces of \({\gamma}\)-radonifying operators. Math. Nachr., 281(2), 238–252 (2008)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  29. Kalton N.J., Weis L.W.: The \({H^{\infty}}\)-calculus and sums of closed operators. Math. Ann., 321(2), 319–345 (2001)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  30. N.J. Kalton and L.W. Weis. The \({H^{\infty}}\)-calculus and square function estimates. http://arxiv.org/abs/1411.0472, to appear.

  31. Kim K.-H.: An L p -theory of SPDEs on Lipschitz domains. Potential Anal., 29(3), 303–326 (2008)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  32. Kim K.-H., Lee K.: A note on \({W_{p}^{\gamma}}\)-theory of linear stochastic parabolic partial differential systems. Stochastic Process. Appl., 123(1), 76–90 (2013)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  33. N.V. Krylov. A generalization of the Littlewood-Paley inequality and some other results related to stochastic partial differential equations. Ulam Quart., 2(4):16 ff., approx. 11 pp. (electronic), 1994.

  34. N.V. Krylov. An analytic approach to SPDEs. In Stochastic partial differential equations: six perspectives, volume 64 of Math. Surveys Monogr., pages 185–242. Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 1999.

  35. N.V. Krylov. On the foundation of the L p -theory of stochastic partial differential equations. In Stochastic partial differential equations and applications—VII, volume 245 of Lect. Notes Pure Appl. Math., pages 179–191. Chapman & Hall/CRC, Boca Raton, FL, 2006.

  36. Kunstmann P.C., Weis L.W.: Perturbation theorems for maximal L p -regularity. Ann. Scuola Norm. Sup. Pisa Cl. Sci. (4), 30(2), 415–435 (2001)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  37. P.C. Kunstmann and L.W. Weis. Maximal L p -regularity for parabolic equations, Fourier multiplier theorems and \({H_{\infty}}\)-functional calculus. In Functional analytic methods for evolution equations, volume 1855 of Lecture Notes in Math., pages 65–311. Springer, Berlin, 2004.

  38. Lenglart E.: Relation de domination entre deux processus. Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Sect. B (N.S.), 13(2), 171–179 (1977)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  39. J. Lindenstrauss and L. Tzafriri. Classical Banach spaces II: Function spaces, volume 97 of Ergebnisse der Mathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiete. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1979.

  40. A. Lunardi. Analytic semigroups and optimal regularity in parabolic problems. Progress in Nonlinear Differential Equations and their Applications, 16. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel, 1995.

  41. A. McIntosh. Operators which have an \({H_{\infty}}\) functional calculus. In Miniconference on operator theory and partial differential equations (North Ryde, 1986), volume 14 of Proc. Centre Math. Anal. Austral. Nat. Univ., pages 210–231. Austral. Nat. Univ., Canberra, 1986.

  42. M. Meyries and R. Schnaubelt. Interpolation, embeddings and traces of anisotropic fractional Sobolev spaces with temporal weights. J. Funct. Anal., 262(3):1200–1229, 2012.

  43. Meyries M., Veraar M.C.: Traces and embeddings of anisotropic function spaces. Math. Ann., 360, 571–606 (2014)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  44. Mikulevicius R., Rozovskii B.L.: Stochastic Navier-Stokes equations for turbulent flows. SIAM J. Math. Anal., 35(5), 1250–1310 (2004)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  45. J.M.A.M. van Neerven. \({\gamma}\)-Radonifying operators–a survey. In Spectral Theory and Harmonic Analysis (Canberra, 2009), volume 44 of Proc. Centre Math. Anal. Austral. Nat. Univ., pages 1–62. Austral. Nat. Univ., Canberra, 2010.

  46. van Neerven J.M.A.M., Veraar M.C., Weis L.W.: Stochastic integration in UMD Banach spaces. Ann. Probab., 35(4), 1438–1478 (2007)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  47. van Neerven J.M.A.M., Veraar M.C., Weis L.W.: Maximal L p-regularity for stochastic evolution equations. SIAM J. Math. Anal., 44, 1372–1414 (2012)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  48. van Neerven J.M.A.M., Veraar M.C., Weis L.W.: Stochastic maximal L p-regularity. Ann. Probab., 40, 788–812 (2012)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  49. J.M.A.M. van Neerven, M.C. Veraar, and L.W. Weis. On the R-boundedness of convolution operators. Online first in Positivity, 2014.

  50. van Neerven J.M.A.M., Weis L.W.: Stochastic integration of operator-valued functions with respect to Banach space-valued Brownian motion. Potential Anal., 29(1), 65–88 (2008)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  51. A. Pazy. Semigroups of linear operators and applications to partial differential equations, volume 44 of Applied Mathematical Sciences. Springer-Verlag, New York, 1983.

  52. Pisier G.: Some results on Banach spaces without local unconditional structure. Compositio Math., 37(1), 3–19 (1978)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  53. Prüss J.: Maximal regularity for abstract parabolic problems with inhomogeneous boundary data in L p -spaces. Math. Bohem., 127(2), 311–327 (2002)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  54. Sobolevskiĭ P. E.: Coerciveness inequalities for abstract parabolic equations. Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 157, 52–55 (1964)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  55. H. Triebel. Theory of function spaces, volume 78 of Monographs in Mathematics. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel, 1983.

  56. H. Triebel. Interpolation theory, function spaces, differential operators. Johann Ambrosius Barth, Heidelberg, second edition, 1995.

  57. M.C. Veraar. Embedding results for \({\gamma}\)-spaces. In Recent Trends in Analysis: proceedings of the conference in honor of Nikolai Nikolski (Bordeaux, 2011), Theta series in Advanced Mathematics, pages 209–220. The Theta Foundation, Bucharest, 2013.

  58. Veraar M.C., Weis L.W.: A note on maximal estimates for stochastic convolutions. Czechoslovak Math. J., 61((136), 743–758 (2011)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  59. Weis L.W.: Operator-valued Fourier multiplier theorems and maximal L p -regularity. Math. Ann., 319(4), 735–758 (2001)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jan van Neerven.

Additional information

The first named author is supported by VICI subsidy 639.033.604 of the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO). The second author is supported by VENI subsidy 639.031.930 of the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO). The third named author is supported by a grant from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (We 2847/1-2).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

van Neerven, J., Veraar, M. & Weis, L. Maximal \({\gamma}\)-regularity. J. Evol. Equ. 15, 361–402 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00028-014-0264-0

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00028-014-0264-0

Keywords

Navigation