Skip to main content
Log in

Semi-Inner Products and the Concept of Semi-Polarity

  • Published:
Results in Mathematics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The lack of an inner product structure in Banach spaces yields the motivation to introduce a semi-inner product with a more general axiom system, one missing the requirement for symmetry, unlike the one determining a Hilbert space. We use it on a finite dimensional real Banach space \({({\mathbb{X}, \| \cdot \|})}\) to define and investigate three concepts. First, we generalize that of antinorms, already defined in Minkowski planes, for even dimensional spaces. Second, we introduce normality maps, which in turn leads us to the study of semi-polarity, a variant of the notion of polarity, which makes use of the underlying semi-inner product.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Aliprantis, D., Tourky, R.: Cones and Duality, Graduate Studies in Mathematics, vol. 84. Amer. Math. Soc., Providence (2007)

  2. Arnold, V., Givental, A.: Symplectic geometry. In: Arnold, V., Novikov, S. (eds.) Dynamical Systems IV, Symplectic Geometry and its Applications, Encyclopaedia of Math. Sciences, vol. 4. Springer, Berlin (1990)

  3. Boltyanski V., Martini H., Soltan P.: Excursions into Combinatorial Geometry. Springer, Berlin (1997)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Busemann H.: The isoperimetric problem in the Minkowski plane. Am. J. Math. 69, 863–871 (1947)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Chakerian G.D., Groemer H.: Convex bodies of constant width. In: Gruber, P.M., Wills, J.M. (eds.) Convexity and Its Applications, pp. 49–96. Birkhäuser, Basel (1983)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. da Silva, A.C.: Lectures on Symplectic Geometry, Lecture Notes in Math., vol. 1764. Springer, Berlin (2001)

  7. Dragomir S.S.: Semi-Inner Products and Applications. Nova Science Publishers, Inc., Hauppauge (2004)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Gardner R.J.: Geometric Tomography. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1995)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Giles J.R.: Classes of semi-inner-product spaces. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 123, 436–446 (1967)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Gruber P.M.: Convex and Discrete Geometry. Springer, Berlin (2007)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Gruber P.M.: Normal bundles of convex bodies. Adv. Math. 254, 419–453 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Guggenheimer H.: Pseudo-Minkowski differential geometry. Ann. Mat. Pura Appl. 70, 305–370 (1965)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Horváth Á.G.: On the shadow boundary of a centrally symmetric convex body. Beitr. Algebra Geom. 50, 219–233 (2009)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Horváth Á.G.: Semi-indefinite inner product and generalized Minkowski spaces. J. Geom. Phys. 60(9), 1190–1208 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Koehler D.O.: A note on some operator theory in certain semi-inner-product spaces. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 30, 363–366 (1971)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Lángi Z.: On diagonalizable operators in Minkowski spaces with the Lipschitz property. Linear Algebra Appl. 433, 2161–2167 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Lumer G.: Semi-inner-product spaces. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 100, 29–43 (1961)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Martini H., Mustafaev Z.: On unit balls and isoperimetrices in normed spaces. Colloq. Math. 127, 133–142 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Martini H., Swanepoel K.J.: The geometry of Minkowski spaces—a survey. Part II. Expo. Math. 22, 93–144 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Martini H., Swanepoel K.J.: Antinorms and Radon curves. Aequationes Math. 71, 110–138 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Martini H., Swanepoel K.J., Weiss G.: The geometry of Minkowski spaces—a survey. Part I. Expo Math. 19, 97–142 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Schneider, R.: Convex Bodies: The Brunn–Minkowski Theory, Encyclopedia of Mathematics and its Applications, vol. 44. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1993)

  23. Thompson, A.C.: Minkowski Geometry, Encyclopedia of Mathematics and its Applications, vol. 63. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1996)

  24. Webster R.: Convexity. Oxford University Press, New York (1994)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zsolt Lángi.

Additional information

The authors gratefully acknowledge the support of the János Bolyai Research Scholarship of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Horváth, Á.G., Lángi, Z. & Spirova, M. Semi-Inner Products and the Concept of Semi-Polarity. Results Math 71, 127–144 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00025-015-0510-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00025-015-0510-y

Mathematics Subject Classification

Keywords

Navigation