Abstract
Time–frequency localization operators are a quantization procedure that maps symbols on \({\mathbb{R}^{2d}}\) to operators and depends on two window functions. We study the range of this quantization and its dependence on the window functions. If the If the short-time Fourier transform of the windows does not have any zero, then the range is dense in the Schatten p-classes. The main tool is new version of the Berezin transform associated to operators on \({L^{2}(\mathbb{R}^{d})}\). Although some results are analogous to results about Toeplitz operators on spaces of holomorphic functions, the absence of a complex structure requires the development of new methods that are based on time-frequency analysis.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Berezin F.: Wick and Anti-Wick symbols of operators. Mat. Sb. (N.S.) 86(128), 578–610 (1971)
Berger C.A., Coburn L.A.: Toeplitz operators on the Segal–Bargmann space. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 301(2), 813–829 (1987)
Berger C.A., Coburn L.A.: Heat flow and Berezin–Toeplitz estimates. Am. J. Math. 116(3), 563–590 (1994)
Boggiatto P., Cordero E., Gröchenig K.: Generalized Anti-Wick Operators with symbols in distributional Sobolev spaces. Integral Equ. Oper. Theory 48(4), 427–442 (2004)
Boggiatto P., Toft J.: Embeddings and compactness for generalized Sobolev–Shubin spaces and modulation spaces. Appl. Anal. 84(3), 269–282 (2005)
Conway J.B.: A Course in Functional Analysis, 2nd edn. Springer, New York (1990)
Cordero E., Gröchenig K.: Time–frequency analysis of localization operators. J. Funct. Anal. 205(1), 107–131 (2003)
Cordero E., Gröchenig K.: Necessary conditions for Schatten class localization operators. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 133(12), 3573–3579 (2005)
Cordero E., Gröchenig K.: Symbolic calculus and Fredholm property for localization operators. J. Fourier Anal. Appl. 12(3), 371–392 (2006)
Cordoba A., Fefferman C.: Wave packets and Fourier integral operators. Commun. Partial Differ. Equ. 3(11), 979–1005 (1978)
Daubechies I.: Time–frequency localization operators: a geometric phase space approach. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 34(4), 605–612 (1988)
Dörfler M., Torrésani B.: Representation of operators in the time–frequency domain and generalized Gabor multipliers. J. Fourier Anal. Appl. 16(2), 261–293 (2010)
Engliš M.: Density of algebras generated by Toeplitz operator on Bergman spaces. Ark. Mat. 30(2), 227–243 (1992)
Engliš M.: Berezin quantization and reproducing kernels on complex domains. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 348(2), 411–479 (1996)
Engliš M.: Berezin and Berezin–Toeplitz quantizations for general function spaces. Rev. Mat. Complut. 19(2), 385–430 (2006)
Feichtinger H.: Zur Idealtheorie von Segal-Algebren. Manuscr. Math. 10, 307–310 (1973)
Feichtinger H., Gröchenig K.: Gabor frames and time–frequency analysis of distributions. J. Funct. Anal. 146(2), 464–495 (1997)
Feichtinger, H.G., Nowak, K.: A first survey of Gabor multipliers. In: Advances in Gabor Analysis, Appl. Numer. Harmon. Anal., pp. 99–128. Birkhäuser, Boston (2003)
Feichtinger H., Strohmer, T. (eds.): Gabor Analysis and Algorithms: Theory and Applications. Appl. and Num. Harm. Anal. Birkhäuser, Boston (1998)
Fernández C., Galbis A.: Compactness of time–frequency localization operators on \({L^{2}(\mathbb{R}^{d})}\). J. Funct. Anal. 233(2), 335–350 (2006)
Folland G.: Harmonic Analysis in Phase Space. Princeton University Press, Princeton (1989)
Gröchenig K.: Foundations of Time–Frequency Analysis. Appl. Numer. Harmon. Anal. Birkhäuser, Boston (2001)
Gröchenig, K., Strohmer, T.: Numerical and theoretical aspects of nonuniform sampling of band-limited images. In: Nonuniform Sampling, Information Technology: Transmission, Processing, and Storage, pp. 283–324. Kluwer/Plenum, New York (2001)
Gröchenig K., Toft J.: Isomorphism properties of Toeplitz operators and pseudo-differential operators between modulation spaces. J. Anal. Math. 114, 255–283 (2011)
Katznelson Y.: An Introduction to Harmonic Analysis. Wiley, New York (1968)
Lerner N.: The Wick calculus of pseudo-differential operators and some of its applications. Cubo Mat. Educ. 5(1), 213–236 (2003)
Lev N., Olevskii A.: Wiener’s ‘closure of translates’ problem and Piatetski–Shapiro’s uniqueness phenomenon. Ann. Math. (2) 174(1), 519–541 (2011)
Pool. J.: Mathematical aspects of the Weyl correspondence. J. Math. Phys. 7, 66–76 (1966)
Ramanathan J., Topiwala P.: Time–frequency localization via the Weyl correspondence. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 24(5), 1378–1393 (1993)
Reiter, H.: L 1-algebras and Segal algebras. In: Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 231. Springer, Berlin (1971)
Reiter, H., Stegeman, J.: Classical harmonic analysis and locally compact groups. In: London Mathematical Society Monographs, vol. 22, 2nd edn. Clarendon Press, Oxford (2000)
Shubin M.: Pseudodifferential Operators and Spectral Theory, 2nd edn. Springer, Berlin (2001)
Simon B.: The classical limit of quantum partition functions. Commun. Math. Phys. 71(3), 247–276 (1980)
Toft J.: Continuity properties for modulation spaces, with applications to pseudo-differential calculus. I. J. Funct. Anal. 207(2), 399–429 (2004)
Toft J., Boggiatto P.: Schatten classes for Toeplitz operators with Hilbert space windows on modulation spaces. Adv. Math. 217(1), 305–333 (2008)
Wong, M.W.: Wavelets transforms and localization operators. In: Operator Theory Advances and Applications, vol. 136. Birkhauser, Boston (2002)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
K. G. was supported in part by the Project P26273-N25 of the Austrian Science Fund (FWF).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bayer, D., Gröchenig, K. Time–Frequency Localization Operators and a Berezin Transform. Integr. Equ. Oper. Theory 82, 95–117 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00020-014-2208-z
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00020-014-2208-z