Abstract
This paper is concerned with perturbation problems of regularity linear systems. Two types of perturbation results are proved: (i) the perturbed system (A + P, B, C) generates a regular linear system provided both (A, B, C) and (A, B, P) generate regular linear systems; and (ii) the perturbed system \({((A_{-1}+\Delta A)|_X,B,C^A_\Lambda)}\) generates a regular linear system if both (A, B, C) and (A, ΔA, C) generate regular linear systems. These allow us to establish a new variation of constants formula of the control system (A + P, B). Moreover, these results are applied to the linear systems with state and output delays. The regularity and the mild expressibility is deduced, and a necessary and sufficient condition for stabilizability of the delayed systems is proved.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bátkai A., Piazzera S.: Semigroup and linear partial differential equations with delay. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 264, 1–20 (2001)
Bátkai A., Piazzera S.: Semigroups for Delay Equations, vol. 10. A K Peters, Ltd, Wellesley (2005)
Bhat, K.P.M., Wonham, W.M.: Stabilizability and detectability for evolution systems on Banach spaces. In: Proceedings of IEEE Conference Decision Control 15th Symposium Adaptive Processes, pp. 1240–1243 (1976)
Curtain, R.F., Pritchard, A.J.: Infinite dimensional linear systems theory. In: Lecture Notes in Information Sciences, vol. 8. Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1978)
Engel K.J., Nagel R.: One Parameter Semigroups for Linear Evolutional Equations. Springer-Verlag, New York (2000)
Haak B., Kunstmann P.C.: Admissibility of unbounded operators and wellposedness of linear systems in Banach spaces. Integr. Equ. Oper. Theory 55(4), 497–533 (2006)
Hadd S.: Unbounded perturbations of C 0-semigroups on Banach spaces and applications. Semigroup Forum 70, 451–465 (2005)
Hadd S.: Exact controllability of infinite dimensional systems persists under small perturbations. J. Evol. Equ. 5, 545–555 (2005)
Hadd S., Idrissi A.: On the admissibility of observation for perturbed C 0-semigroups on Banach spaces. Syst. Control Lett. 55, 1–7 (2006)
Hadd S., Idrissi A., Rhandi A.: The regular linear systems associated to the shift semigroups and application to control delay systems. Math. Control Signals Syst. 18, 272–291 (2006)
Hale J.K.: Functional Differential Equations, Applied Mathematical Sciences, vol. 3. Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1971)
Jacob B., Partington J.R.: The Weiss conjecture on admissibility of observation operators for contraction semigroups. Integr. Equ. Oper. Theory 40(2), 231–241 (2001)
Jacob B., Partington J.R., Pott S.: Conditions for admissibility of observation operators and boundedness of Hankel operators. Integr. Equ. Oper. Theory 47(3), 315–338 (2003)
Jacob B., Zwart H.: Counterexamples concerning observation operators for C 0 semigroups. SIAM J. Control Optim. 43(1), 137–153 (2004)
Maciá F., Zuazua E.: On the lack of observability for wave equations: Gaussian beam approach. Asymptot. Anal. 32(1), 1–26 (2002)
Malinen J., Staffans O.J., Weiss G.: When is a linear system conservative?. Quart. Appl. Math. 64, 61–91 (2006)
Malinen J., Staffans O.J.: Conservative boundary control systems. J. Differ. Equ. 231, 290–312 (2006)
Mátrai T.: On perturbations of eventually compact semigroups preserving eventual compactness. Semigroup Forum 69, 317–340 (2004)
Olbrot A.W.: Stabilizability, detectability, and spectrum assignment for linear autonomous systems with general time delays. IEEE Trans. Automat. Control 23(5), 887–890 (1978)
Rebarber R.: Conditions for the equivalence of internal and external stability for distributed parameter systems. IEEE Trans. Automat. Control 38, 994–998 (1993)
Salamon D.: Infinite-dimensional linear system with unbounded control and observation: a functional analytic approach. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 300, 383–431 (1987)
Salamon D.: Realization theory in Hilbert space. Math. Syst. Theory 21, 147–164 (1989)
Staffans O.J., Weiss G.: Transfer functions of regular linear systems. Part II: the system operator and the Lax-Phillips semigroup. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 354, 3229–3262 (2002)
Staffans O.J.: Well-Posed Linear Systems. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2005)
Tucsnak M., Weiss G.: Observation and Control for Operators Semigroups. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel (2009)
Weiss G.: Admissibility of unbounded control operators. SIAM J. Control Optim. 27, 527–545 (1989)
Weiss G.: Admissible observation operators for linear semigroups. Isr. J. Math. 65, 17–43 (1989)
Weiss, G.: The representation of regular linear systems on Hilbert spaces. In: Kappel, F., Kunisch, K., Schappacher, W. (eds.) Control and Estimation of Distributed Parameter Systems (Proceedings Vorau 1988), pp. 401–416. Birkhäuser, Basel
Weiss G.: Two conjectures on the admissibility of control operators. In: Desch, W., Kappel, F. (eds) Estimation and Control of Distributed Parameter Systems, pp. 367–378. Birkhäuser, Basel (1991)
Weiss G.: Transfer functions of regular linear systems. Part I: characterizations of regularity. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 342(2), 827–854 (1994)
Weiss G.: Regular linear systems with feedback. Math. Control Signals Syst. 7, 23–57 (1994)
Weiss G., Rebarber R.: Optimizability and estimatability for infinite-dimensional linear systems. SIAM J. Control Optim. 39, 1204–1232 (2000)
Zhong Q.C.: Robust Control of Time-Delay Systems. Springer-Verlag, London (2006)
Zwart H., Jacob B., Staffans O.: Weak admissibility does not imply admissibility for analytic semigroups. Syst. Control Lett. 48(3), 341–350 (2003)
Zwart H.: Sufficient conditions for admissibility. Syst. Control Lett. 54, 973–979 (2005)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This work was supported by the NSFC under the contact 60970149.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mei, ZD., Peng, JG. On the Perturbations of Regular Linear Systems and Linear Systems with State and Output Delays. Integr. Equ. Oper. Theory 68, 357–381 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00020-010-1793-8
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00020-010-1793-8