Skip to main content
Log in

Effective action of 6D F-theory with U(1) factors: rational sections make Chern-Simons terms jump

  • Published:
Journal of High Energy Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We derive the six-dimensional (1, 0) effective action arising from F-theory on an elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau threefold with multiple sections. The considered theories admit both non-Abelian and Abelian gauge symmetries. Our derivation employs the M-theory to F-theory duality in five-dimensions after circle reduction. Five-dimensional gauge and gravitational Chern-Simons terms are shown to arise at one-loop by integrating out massive Coulomb branch and Kaluza-Klein modes. In the presence of a non-holomorphic zero section, we find an improved systematic for performing the F-theory limit by using the concept of the extended relative Mori cone. In this situation Kaluza-Klein modes can become lighter than Coulomb branch modes and a jump in the Chern-Simons levels occurs. By determining Chern-Simons terms for various threefold examples we are able to compute the complete six-dimensional charged matter spectrum and show consistency with six-dimensional anomalies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. C. Vafa, Evidence for F-theory, Nucl. Phys. B 469 (1996) 403 [hep-th/9602022] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. D.R. Morrison and C. Vafa, Compactifications of F-theory on Calabi-Yau threefolds. 1, Nucl. Phys. B 473 (1996) 74 [hep-th/9602114] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. D.R. Morrison and C. Vafa, Compactifications of F-theory on Calabi-Yau threefolds. 2., Nucl. Phys. B 476 (1996) 437 [hep-th/9603161] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. W. Taylor, TASI lectures on supergravity and string vacua in various dimensions, arXiv:1104.2051 [INSPIRE].

  5. V. Sadov, Generalized Green-Schwarz mechanism in F-theory, Phys. Lett. B 388 (1996) 45 [hep-th/9606008] [INSPIRE].

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. V. Kumar, D.R. Morrison and W. Taylor, Mapping 6D N = 1 supergravities to F-theory, JHEP 02 (2010) 099 [arXiv:0911.3393] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. N. Seiberg and W. Taylor, Charge lattices and consistency of 6D supergravity, JHEP 06 (2011) 001 [arXiv:1103.0019] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. D.S. Park and W. Taylor, Constraints on 6D supergravity theories with abelian gauge symmetry, JHEP 01 (2012) 141 [arXiv:1110.5916] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. T.W. Grimm and W. Taylor, Structure in 6D and 4D N = 1 supergravity theories from F-theory, JHEP 10 (2012) 105 [arXiv:1204.3092] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. M. Cvetič, T.W. Grimm and D. Klevers, Anomaly cancellation and abelian gauge symmetries in F-theory, JHEP 02 (2013) 101 [arXiv:1210.6034] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. S. Ferrara, R. Minasian and A. Sagnotti, Low-energy analysis of M and F theories on Calabi-Yau threefolds, Nucl. Phys. B 474 (1996) 323 [hep-th/9604097] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. F. Bonetti and T.W. Grimm, Six-dimensional (1,0) effective action of F-theory via M-theory on Calabi-Yau threefolds, JHEP 05 (2012) 019 [arXiv:1112.1082] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. T.W. Grimm and T.G. Pugh, Gauged supergravities and their symmetry-breaking vacua in F-theory, JHEP 06 (2013) 012 [arXiv:1302.3223] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. T.W. Grimm and T. Weigand, On abelian gauge symmetries and proton decay in global F-theory GUTs, Phys. Rev. D 82 (2010) 086009 [arXiv:1006.0226] [INSPIRE].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. D.S. Park, Anomaly equations and intersection theory, JHEP 01 (2012) 093 [arXiv:1111.2351] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. D.R. Morrison and D.S. Park, F-Theory and the Mordell-Weil group of elliptically-fibered Calabi-Yau threefolds, JHEP 10 (2012) 128 [arXiv:1208.2695] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. C. Mayrhofer, E. Palti and T. Weigand, U(1) symmetries in F-theory GUTs with multiple sections, JHEP 03 (2013) 098 [arXiv:1211.6742] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. V. Braun, T.W. Grimm and J. Keitel, New global f-theory GUTs with U(1) symmetries, arXiv:1302.1854 [INSPIRE].

  19. J. Borchmann, C. Mayrhofer, E. Palti and T. Weigand, Elliptic fibrations for SU(5) × U(1) × U(1) F-theory vacua, arXiv:1303.5054 [INSPIRE].

  20. M. Cvetič, D. Klevers and H. Piragua, F-theory compactifications with multiple U(1)-factors: constructing elliptic fibrations with rational sections, JHEP 06 (2013) 067 [arXiv:1303.6970] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. M.J. Dolan, J. Marsano, N. Saulina and S. Schäfer-Nameki, F-theory GUTs with U(1) symmetries: generalities and survey, Phys. Rev. D 84 (2011) 066008 [arXiv:1102.0290] [INSPIRE].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. R. Blumenhagen, M. Cvetič, P. Langacker and G. Shiu, Toward realistic intersecting D-brane models, Ann. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 55 (2005) 71 [hep-th/0502005] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. R. Blumenhagen, B. Körs, D. Lüst and S. Stieberger, Four-dimensional string compactifications with D-branes, orientifolds and fluxes, Phys. Rept. 445 (2007) 1 [hep-th/0610327] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. L.E. Ibanez and A.M. Uranga, String theory and particle physics: an introduction to string phenomenology, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge U.K. (2012).

    Google Scholar 

  25. F. Denef, Les Houches lectures on constructing string vacua, arXiv:0803.1194 [INSPIRE].

  26. A. Cadavid, A. Ceresole, R. D’Auria and S. Ferrara, Eleven-dimensional supergravity compactified on Calabi-Yau threefolds, Phys. Lett. B 357 (1995) 76 [hep-th/9506144] [INSPIRE].

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. I. Antoniadis, S. Ferrara, R. Minasian and K. Narain, R 4 couplings in M and type-II theories on Calabi-Yau spaces, Nucl. Phys. B 507 (1997) 571 [hep-th/9707013] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. F. Bonetti, T.W. Grimm and S. Hohenegger, One-loop Chern-Simons terms in five dimensions, arXiv:1302.2918 [INSPIRE].

  29. A. Grassi and D.R. Morrison, Anomalies and the Euler characteristic of elliptic Calabi-Yau threefolds, Commun. Num. Theor. Phys. 6 (2012) 51 [arXiv:1109.0042] [INSPIRE].

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  30. T.W. Grimm and H. Hayashi, F-theory fluxes, chirality and Chern-Simons theories, JHEP 03 (2012) 027 [arXiv:1111.1232] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. T.W. Grimm and R. Savelli, Gravitational instantons and fluxes from M/F-theory on Calabi-Yau fourfolds, Phys. Rev. D 85 (2012) 026003 [arXiv:1109.3191] [INSPIRE].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  32. H. Nishino and E. Sezgin, New couplings of six-dimensional supergravity, Nucl. Phys. B 505 (1997) 497 [hep-th/9703075] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  33. S. Ferrara, F. Riccioni and A. Sagnotti, Tensor and vector multiplets in six-dimensional supergravity, Nucl. Phys. B 519 (1998) 115 [hep-th/9711059] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  34. F. Riccioni and A. Sagnotti, Some properties of tensor multiplets in six-dimensional supergravity, Nucl. Phys. Proc. Suppl. 67 (1998) 68 [hep-th/9711077] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  35. F. Riccioni, Abelian vector multiplets in six-dimensional supergravity, Phys. Lett. B 474 (2000) 79 [hep-th/9910246] [INSPIRE].

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  36. M.B. Green and J.H. Schwarz, Anomaly cancellation in supersymmetric D = 10 gauge theory and superstring theory, Phys. Lett. B 149 (1984) 117 [INSPIRE].

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  37. A. Sagnotti, A note on the Green-Schwarz mechanism in open string theories, Phys. Lett. B 294 (1992) 196 [hep-th/9210127] [INSPIRE].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  38. R. Suzuki and Y. Tachikawa, More anomaly-free models of six-dimensional gauged supergravity, J. Math. Phys. 47 (2006) 062302 [hep-th/0512019] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  39. E. Bergshoeff, F. Coomans, E. Sezgin and A. Van Proeyen, Higher derivative extension of 6D chiral gauged supergravity, JHEP 07 (2012) 011 [arXiv:1203.2975] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  40. E. Witten, Phase transitions in M-theory and F-theory, Nucl. Phys. B 471 (1996) 195 [hep-th/9603150] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  41. K.A. Intriligator, D.R. Morrison and N. Seiberg, Five-dimensional supersymmetric gauge theories and degenerations of Calabi-Yau spaces, Nucl. Phys. B 497 (1997) 56 [hep-th/9702198] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  42. T.W. Grimm, R. Savelli and M. Weissenbacher, On α corrections in N = 1 F-theory compactifications, arXiv:1303.3317 [INSPIRE].

  43. L. Álvarez-Gaumé and E. Witten, Gravitational anomalies, Nucl. Phys. B 234 (1984) 269 [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  44. F. Bonetti, T.W. Grimm and S. Hohenegger, A Kaluza-Klein inspired action for chiral p-forms and their anomalies, Phys. Lett. B 720 (2013) 424 [arXiv:1206.1600] [INSPIRE].

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  45. P. Townsend, K. Pilch and P. van Nieuwenhuizen, Selfduality in odd dimensions, Phys. Lett. B 136 (1984) 38 [Addendum ibid. B 137 (1984) 443] [INSPIRE].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  46. V. Braun, Toric elliptic fibrations and F-theory compactifications, JHEP 01 (2013) 016 [arXiv:1110.4883] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  47. H. Hayashi, C. Lawrie and S. Schäfer-Nameki, Phases, flops and F-theory: SU(5) gauge theories, arXiv:1304.1678 [INSPIRE].

  48. F. Bonetti, T.W. Grimm and S. Hohenegger, Exploring 6D origins of 5D supergravities with Chern-Simons terms, JHEP 05 (2013) 124 [arXiv:1303.2661] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  49. C.W. Misner, K. Thorne and J. Wheeler, Gravitation, W.H. Freeman and Co., U.S.A. (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  50. J. Fuchs and C. Schweigert, Symmetries, Lie algebras and representations: a graduate course for physicists, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge U.K. (2003).

    Google Scholar 

  51. P. Aluffi and M. Esole, New orientifold weak coupling limits in F-theory, JHEP 02 (2010) 020 [arXiv:0908.1572] [INSPIRE].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Andreas Kapfer.

Additional information

ArXiv ePrint: 1305.1929

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Grimm, T.W., Kapfer, A. & Keitel, J. Effective action of 6D F-theory with U(1) factors: rational sections make Chern-Simons terms jump. J. High Energ. Phys. 2013, 115 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP07(2013)115

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP07(2013)115

Keywords

Navigation