Skip to main content
Log in

Antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of ethanolic extract fromLepista nuda (Bull.) Cooke

  • Physiology and Metabolism
  • Original Articles
  • Published:
Annals of Microbiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Antioxidant capacity and antimicrobial activities ofLepista nuda (Bull.) Cooke extracts obtained with ethanol were investigated. Four complementary test systems, namely DPPH free radical scavenging, β-carotene/linoleic acid systems, total phenolic compounds and total flavonoid concentration, have been used. Linoleic, acid inhibition values ofL. nuda ethanolic extract, BHA and α-to copherol standards were found to be 84.3% 98.9% and 99.2% respectively in the concentration of 160μg/ml. Total flavonoid amount was 8.21 ± 0.56 μg mg−1 quercetin equivalent while the phenolic compound amount was 48.01 ± 0.29 μg mg−1 pyrocatechol equivalent in the extract. The antimicrobial activity ofL. nuda extract was testedin vitro by using the agar-well diffusion method. TheL. nuda extract showed antibacterial activity againstMicrococcus flavus, Micrococcus luteus, Bacillus cereus, Yersinia enterocolitica, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella enteritidis andEscherichia coli. TheL. nuda extract did not exhibit antican didal activity againstCandida albicans. The extracts could be suitable as antimicrobial and antioxidativeagents in the food industry.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ali-Shtayeh M.S., Yaghmour R.M.-R., Faidi Y.R. Salem K., Al Nuri M.A. (1998). Antimicrobial activity of 20 plants used in folkloric medicine in the Palestinian area. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 60: 265–271.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Asfors K.E., Ley K. (1993). Sulfated polysaccharides in inflammation. Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine, 121: 201–202.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burtis M., Bucar F. (2000). Antioxidant activity ofNigella sativa essential oil. Phytotheraphy Research, 14: 323–328.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cakir A., Mavi A., Yildirim A., Duru M.E., Harmandar M., Kazaz C. (2003) Isolation and characterization of antioxidant phenolic compounds from the aerial parts ofHypericum hyssopifolium L. by activity-guided fractionation. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 87: 73–83.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cook N.C., Samman S. (1996). Flavonoids-chemistry, metabolism, cardioprotectiveeffects and dietary sources. Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry, 7: 66–76.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cuendet M., Hostettman K., Potterat O. (1997). Iridoid glucosides with free radical scavenging properties fromFagraea blumei. Helvetica Chimica Acta, 80: 1144–1152.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dapkevicius A., Venskutonis R., Van Beek T.A., Linssen P.H. (1998). Antioxidant activity of extracts obtained by different isolation procedures from some aromatic herbs grown in Lithuania. Journal of The Science Food and Agriuclture, 77: 140–146.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Decker E.A. (1997). Phenolics: prooxidants or antioxidants? Nutrition Reviews, 55: 396–407.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Duh P.D., Tu Y.Y., Yen G.C. (1999). Antioxidant activity of water extract of harn jyur (Chyrsanthemum morifolium Ramat). Lebensmittel-Wissenschaft und Technologie, 32: 269–277.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dulger B., Ergul C.C., Gucin F. (2002). Antimicrobial activity of the macrofungusLepista nuda. Fitoterapia, 73: 695–697.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gao Y.H., Tang WB., Gao H., Chan E., Lan J, Li XT, Zhou SF. (2005). Antimicrobial activity of the medicinal mushroomGanoderma. Food Reviews International, 21: 211–229.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gülçin I., Büyükokuroglu M.E., Oktay M., Küfrevioglu Ö.I. (2003). Antioxidant and analgesic activities of turpentine ofPinusnigra Arn. subsp.pallsiana (Lam b.) Holmboe. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 86: 51–58.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Halliwell B., Gutteridge J.M.C. (1984). Lipid peroxidation, oxygen radicals, cell damage, and antioxidant therapy. The Lancet, 323: 1396–1397.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hatvani N. (2001). Antibacterial effect of the culture fluid ofLentinus edodes mycelium grown in submerged liquid culture. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents, 17: 71–74.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hirasawa M., Shouji N., Neta T., Fukushima K., Takada K. (1999). Three kinds of antibacterial substances fromLentinus edodes (Berk.) Sing. (Shiitake, an edible mushroom). International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents, 11: 151–157.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hunter K.J., Fletcher J.M. (2002). The antioxidant activity and composition of fresh, frozen, jarred and canned vegetables. Innovative Food Science and Emerging Technologies, 3: 399–406.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hur J.M., Yang, C.H., Han S.H., Lee S.H., You Y.O., Park J.C., Kim J.C. (2004): Antibacterial effect ofPhellinus linteus against methicillin-resistantStaphylococcus aureus. Fitoterapia, 73: 603–605.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ishikawa N.K., Kasuya M.C.M., Vanetti M.C.D. (2001). Antibacterial activity ofLentinula edodes grown in liquid medium. Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, 32: 206–210.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jong S.C., Birmingham J.M. (1993). Medicinal and therapeutic value of the Shiikate Mushroom Advances in Applied Microbiology, 39: 153–184.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kandaswami C., Middleton E. (1997). Flavonoids as antioxidants. In: Shahidi F., Ed., Natural Antioxidants. Chemistry, Health Effects and Practical Applications. Champaign, Illinois AOCS Press, pp. 174–194.

    Google Scholar 

  • Karaman I., Sahin F., Güllüce M., Ögütçü H., Sengül M., Adigüzel A. (2003). Antimicrobial activity of aqueous and methanol extracts ofJuniperus oxycedrus L. Journal of Ethanopharmacology. 85: 213–235.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim S., Fung D.Y.C. (2004). Antibacterial effect of water-soluble arrowroot (Puerariae radix) tea extracts on foodborne pathogens in ground beef and mushroom soup. Journal of Food Protection, 67 (9): 1953–1956.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Komali A.S., Zheng Z., Shetty K. (1999). A mathematical model for the growth kinetics and synthesis of phenolics in oregano (Origanum vulgare) shoot cultures inoculated withPseudomonas species, Process Biochemistry, 35: 227–235.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lee S.J., Yeo W.H., Yun, B.S., Yoo I.D. (1999). Isolation and sequence analysis of new peptaibol, boletusin, fromBoletus spp. Journal of Peptide Science, 5 (8): 374–378.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Longvah T., Deosthale Y.G. (1998). Compositional and nutritional studies on edible wild mushroom from northeast India. Food Chemistry, 63: 331–334.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Manzi P., Gambelli L., Marconi S., Vivanti V., Pizzoferrato L. (1999). Nutrients in edible mushroom: An inter-species comparative study. Food Chemistry, 65: 477–482.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mau J.L., Lin, H.C., Song S.F. (2002). Antioxidant properties of several specialty mushrooms. Food Research International, 35: 519–526.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moller J.K.S., Madsen H.L., Altonen T., Skibsted L.H. (1999). Dittany (Origanum dictamnus) as a source of water-extractable antioxidants. Food Chemistry, 64: 215–219.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Park Y.K., Koo M.H., Ikegaki M., Contado J.L. (1997). Comparison of the flavonoid aglycone contents ofApis mellifera propolis from various regions of Brazil. Arquivos de Biologiae Technologia, 40: 97–106.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ramarathnam N., Osawa T., Namiki M., Tashiro T. (1986). Studies on the relation ship between antioxidativeactivity of rice hull and germination ability of rice seeds. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 37: 719–726.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sahu S. C., Green S. (1997). Food antioxidants Their dual role in carcinogenesis. In: Baskin S., Salem H., Eds, Oxidants, Antioxidants and Free Radicals, Taylor and Francis, Washington, pp. 329–330.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sheena N., Ajith A., Mathew T.A., Janardhanan K.K. (2003). Antibacterial activity of three macrofungi,Ganoderma lucidum, Navesporus floccose andPhellinus rimosus occuring in South India. Pharmaceutical Biology 41 (8): 564–567.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Slinkard K., Singleton V.L. (1977). Total phenol analyses: automation and comparison with manual methods. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture, 28: 49–55.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Soares J.R., Dins T.C.P., Cunha A.P., Almeida L.M. (1997). Antioxidant activity of some extracts ofThymus zygis. Free Radical Research, 26: 469–478.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tanaka M., Kuei C.W., Nagashima Y., Taguchi T. (1998). Application of antioxidative Maillrad reaction products from histidine and glucose to sardine products. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishil, 54: 1409–1414.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tepe B., Donmez E., Unlu M., Candan F., Daferera D., Vardar-Unlu G., Polissiou M., Sokmen A. (2004). Antimicrobial and antioxidative activities of the essential oil and methanol extracts ofSalvia cryptantha (Montbret et Aucher ex Benth.) andSalvia multicaulis (Vahl.). Food Chemistry, 84: 519–525.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tepe B., Daferera D., Sokmen A., Sokmen M., Polissiou M. (2005). Antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of the essential oil and various extracts ofSalvia tomentosa Miller (Lamiaceae). Food Chemistry, 90: 333–340.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Turkoglu A., Kiyrak I., Mercan N., Duru M.E., Gezer K., Turkoglu H. (2006a). Antioxidant and antimicrobial, activities ofMorchella conica Pers. African Journal of Biotechnology, 5 (11): 1146–1150.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Turkoglu A., Duru M.E., Mercan N., Kivrak I., Gezer K. (2006b). Antioxidant and antimicrobial activities ofLaetiporus sulphureus (Bull.) Murrill. Food Chemistry (In press).

  • Veliôgu Y.S., Mazza G., Gao L., Oomah B.D. (1998). Antioxidant activity and total phenolics in selected fruits, vegetables, and grain products. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 46: 4113–4117.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Williams G.M., Iatropoulos M. J. (1997). Antiocarcinogenic effects of synthetic phenolic antioxidants. In: Baskin S., Salem H., Eds., Oxidants, Antioxidants and Free Radicals, Taylor and Francis, USA, pp. 341–350.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yen G.C., Duh P.D., Tsai C.L. (1993). Relationship between antioxidant activity and maturity of peanut hulls. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 41: 67–70. w

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mehmet Emin Duru.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Mercan, N., Duru, M.E., Turkoglu, A. et al. Antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of ethanolic extract fromLepista nuda (Bull.) Cooke. Ann. Microbiol. 56, 339–344 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03175028

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03175028

Keywords

Navigation