Samenvatting
De ziekte van Parkinson is een progressieve neurologische aandoening als gevolg van degeneratie van dopaminerge cellen van de substantie nigra in de basale kernen. De ziekte wordt onder andere gekenmerkt door symptomen zoals tremoren, rigiditeit, hypo- en bradykinesie, en posturale instabiliteit. Deze bewegingsstoornissen leiden tot problemen met activiteiten als lopen, het maken van transfers (d.w.z. veranderingen van lichaamspositie, bijvoorbeeld van zitten naar staan) en handhaven van het evenwicht tijdens het staan en het lopen (Marsden 1989; Morris et al. 2001; Rogers 1996). De prevalentie neemt toe met de leeftijd: in Europa wordt geschat dat in de leeftijdscategorie tot 65 jaar 1,8 op de 100 inwoners wordt gediagnosticeerd met de ziekte van Parkinson. In de categorie 65–69 jaar is dat 2,4 op de 100 inwoners en 2,6 op de 100 voor de categorie 85-89 jaar (De Rijk et al. 2000).
Notes
De Hoehn-Yahr score of stadium is een gebruikelijke classificatie voor de ernst van de aandoening bij Parkinson-Patiënten. De score gaat van 0 tot 5, met de maximale score.
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Dr. E. E.H. van Wegen, Afdeling Revalidatie-geneeskunde, Onderzoeks-instituut move, vu Medisch Centrum, Amsterdam, Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam
mw. drs. L.I.I.K. Lim, move, vumc
mr. dr. A. Nieuwboer, Afdeling Revalidatiewetenschappen, Faculteit Lichamelijke opvoeding en Fysiotherapie, Katholieke Universiteit, Leuven
mw. dr. A.M. Willems, afd. Revalidatiewetenschappen, k.u. Leuven
mw. drs. F. Chavret, afd. Revalidatiewetenschappen, k.u. Leuven
mw. dr. D. Jones, School of Health, Community and Education Studies, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, Groot-Brittannië
mw. dr. L. Rochester, HealthQWest, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, Groot-Brittannië
mw. drs. V. Hetherington, School of Health, Northumbria University
mw. drs. K. Baker, School of Health, Northumbria University
prof. dr. G. Kwakkel, Afdeling Revalidatiegeneeskunde, Onderzoeks-instituut move, vumc, Amsterdam
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Nieuwboer, A., Chavret, F., Jones, D. et al. Cueing training in de thuissituatie verbetert de mobiliteit van mensen met de ziekte van Parkinson. NEPR 12, 92–99 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03077126
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03077126