Abstract
After the advent of chemotherapy for pulmonary tuberculosis, the operation of thoracoplasty became rare in the western world. However, this phenomenon was not seen in countries like India. Between July 1992 and June 1993, we performed thoracoplasty in 39 patients. Indications of surgey were tubercular empyema (25 patients), pyogenic empyema (9 patients), postoperative empyema with bronchopleural fistula (3 patients), drug resistant pulmonary tuberculosis (1 patient) and recurrent haemoptysis (1 patient). Successful outcome in the form of control of sepsis, closure of bronchopleural fistula, sputum conversion and control of haemoptysis could be achieved in all the cases. There was no mortality in the entire series. We conclude that with the persisting problem of pulmonary tuberculosis in developing countries, thoracoplasty is still an operation of continued relevance.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alexander J. The collapse therapy of pulmonary tuberculosis. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas, 1937.
Peppas G, Molnar TF, Jeyasingham K, Kirk AB. Thoracoplasty in the context of current surgical practice.Ann. Thorac. Surg. 1993;56: 903–9.
Pairolero PC, Trastek VF. Surgical management of chronic empyema: the role of thoracoplasty [Editorial].Ann. Thorac. Surg. 1990;50: 689–90
Jaretzki A III. Role of thoracoplasty in the treatment of chronic empyema [letter].Ann. Thorac. Surg. 1991;52; 584–5.
Horrigen TP, Snow NJ. Thoracoplaty: Current application to the infected pleural space.Ann. Thorac. Surg. 1990;50: 695–9.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Dewan, R.K. Thoracoplasty: By no means an obsolete procedure. Indian J Thorac Cardiovasc Sur 11, 33–37 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02860896
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02860896