Skip to main content
Log in

Primary culture and maintenance of steroid-secreting human placental monolayers

  • Published:
In Vitro - Plant Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

A simple method is described for primary culture and for maintenance of hormone-producing cells from normal human placenta. A consistent yield of cells was obtained and an average survival of 3 to 4 months in culture using 1 mm3 explants from the most vascular area of the placentas. These explants were placed in a variety of culture media in 30 ml flasks and incubated at 37°C in an atmosphere of 5% CO2 and 95% air. The best yields in terms of cell growth were observed with Eagle’s MEM (minimum essential medium) with supplements of horse serum and fetal calf serum or human cord serum. (Ham’s F-10 with supplement of horse serum and fetal calf serum supports growth for the longest period and media containing human cord serum had the best yield of steroids.)

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Guggisberg, H., and W. Neuweiller. 1926. Über Zuchtungsversuche der menschlichen Placenta in vitro. Zbl. Gynaek. 22: 1437–1438.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Heim, K. 1927. Weitere Ergebnisse bei Auspflanzungsversuche von Placenta u. Decidua. Zbl. Gynaek. 51: 653–655.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Friedheim, E. A. 1928. La culture in vitro de villosités placentaires humaines. Comp. Rend. Soc. Biol. (Paris). 98: 123–125.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Sengupta, B. 1935. Plazenta in der Gewebekultur. Arch. f. exper. Zellforsch. 17: 281–286.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Taszhan, R. 1937. Ein neues Züchtungsverfahren für Gewebe erwachsener Tiere u. menschliche Placenta in tierischen u. menschlichem Serum. Virchows Arch. f. Path. Anat. 299: 106–119.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Gey, G. O., G. E. Seegar, and L. M. Hellman. 1938. The production of a gonadotrophic substance (prolan) by placental cells in tissue culture. Science 88: 306–307.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Jones, G. E. S., G. O. Gey, and M. K. Gey. 1943. Hormone production by placental cells maintained in continuous culture. Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp. 72: 26–38.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Stewart, H. L., M. E. Sano, and T. L. Montgomery. 1948. Hormone secretion by human placenta grown in tissue culture. J. Clin. Endo. 8: 175–188.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Chung, H. K., W. F. McLimans, J. Horoszewicz, and M. M. Hreshchyshyn. 1969. In vitro studies of human trophoblast. Am. J. Obst. and Gynec. 104: 945–952.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Waymouth, C. 1959. Rapid proliferation of sublines of NCTC clone 929 (Strain L) mouse cells in a simple chemically defined medium (MB 752/1). J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 22: 1003–1017.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Gey, G. O., and M. K. Gey. 1936. The maintenance of human normal cells and tumor cells in continuous culture. 1. Preliminary report: cultivation of mesoblastic tumors and normal tissue and notes on methods of cultivation. Am. J. Cancer 27: 44–76.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Morrison, S. J., and H. M. Jenkin. 1972. Growth ofChlamydia psittaci strain meningopneumonitis in mouse L cells cultivated in a defined medium in spinner cultures. In Vitro 8: 94–100.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Ham, R. G. 1963. An improved nutrient solution for diploid Chinese hamster and human cell lines. Expl. Cell Res. 29: 515–526.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Eagle, H. 1959. Amino acid metabolism in mammalian cell cultures. Science 130: 432–437.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Kowal, J., and R. Fiedler. 1968. Adrenal cells in tissue culture. 1. Assay of steroid products; steroidogenic responses to peptide hormones. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 128: 406–421.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Abraham, G. E., K. Hopper, D. Tulchinsky, R. S. Swerdloff, and W. D. Odell. 1971. Simultaneous measurement of plasma progesterone, 17-hydroxyprogesterone and estradiol-17β by radio-immunoassay. Anal. Letters 4: 325–335.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Parker, C. R., Jr., J. O. Ellegood, and V. B. Mahesh. 1975. Methods for multiple steroid radioimmunoassay. J. Steroid Biochem. 6: 1–8.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Thiede, H. A. 1960. Studies of the human trophoblast in tissue culture. 1. Culture methods and histochemical staining. Am. J. Obst. and Gynec. 79: 636–647.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Roy, P.W., Ryan, G.E. & Bransome, E.D. Primary culture and maintenance of steroid-secreting human placental monolayers. In Vitro Cell.Dev.Biol.-Plant 12, 115–119 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02796357

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02796357

Key words

Navigation