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The social structural basis of the organization of persons in memory

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Abstract

This paper summarizes and discusses three studies of patterns in the recall of persons in socially bounded communities. Individual sin three different communities (a graduate academic program, a religious fellowship, and a department in a formal organization) free-listed the names of persons in their respective communities. Results indicate that the individuals in each community share a common cognitive structure of community members that is based on the community’s social structure. These studies, combined with the results of other research, strongly suggest that persons are organized in memory according to social structural principles and that affiliation and dominance are the principal dimensions of social cognition. Suggestions are offered for future research to test the generality of these findings.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Social Development Research Group, School of Social Work, University of Washington, 146 N. Canal Street, Suite 211, 98103, Seattle, WA

    Devon D. Brewer

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  1. Devon D. Brewer
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Correspondence to Devon D. Brewer.

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Devon D. Brewer received his Ph.D. from the University of California, Irvine, and is currently a research consultant with the Social Development Research Group at the University of Washington. His research focuses on social networks, cognitive anthropology, and research methods.

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Brewer, D.D. The social structural basis of the organization of persons in memory. Human Nature 6, 379–403 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02734207

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