References
Baym, Nancy. 1995. “The Emergence of Community in Computer-Mediated Communication.” In Steven Jones (ed.)Cybersociety: Computer-Mediated Communication and Community. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, pp. 138–163.
Beniger, James R. 1986.The Control Revolution: Technological and Economic Origins of the Information Society. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Browning, John. 1994. “Universal Service (An Idea Whose Time is Past).”Wired. 2, 9.
Cutler, Richard. 1995. “Distributed Presence And Community in Cyberspace,”Iterpersonal Computing and Technology: An Electronic Journal for the 21st Century, 3, 2: 12–32.
Fortner, Robert. 1995. “Excommunication in the Information Society.”Critical Studies in Mass Communication, 12, 2: 133–154.
Harrington, C. Lee and Denise D. Bielby. 1995. “Where Did You Hear That? Technology and the Social Organization of Gossip.”The Sociological Quarterly, 36, 3: 607–628.
Heilbroner, Robert L. 1993.21st Century Capitalism. New York: Norton.
Kammen, Michael. 1972.People of Paradox. New York: Knopf.
Lauria, Rita and Harold White, Jr. 1995. “Mythic Analogues of the Space and the Cyberspace: A Critical Analysis of U.S. Policy for the Space and the Information Age.”Journal of Communication Inquiry, 19, 2: 64–87.
London, Scott (1995). “Teledemocracy vs. Deliberative Democracy A Comparative Look at Two Models of Public Talk.”Interpersonal and Computing Technology: An Electronic Journal for the 21st Century. 3, 2: 33–55.
McLaughlin, Margaret, Kerry Osbourne and Christine Smith. 1995. “Standards of Conduct on Usenet.” In Steven Jones (ed.)Cybersociety: Computer-Mediated Communication and Community. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, pp. 90–109.
Metz, J. (1993). “An Ethnographic Examination of Computer-Mediated Communication: The Culture of Compusex.” Masters Thesis, University of South Dakota.
Metz, J. 1994. “Computer-Mediated Communication: Literature Review of a New Context.”Interpersonal and Computing Technology: An Electronic Journal for the 21st Century. 3, 1.
Metz, J. (in press). “Clash of the Cybercultures.”Mid-Atlantic Almanack.
Meyrowitz, Joshua. 1985.No Sense of Place: The Impact of Electronic Media on Social Behavior. New York: Oxford University Press.
O’Sullivan, Patrick. 1995. “Computer Networks and Political Participation: Santa Monica’s Teledemocracy Project.”Journal of Applied Communication Research. 23, 3: 93–107.
Page, Amy. 1994. “Microsoft: A Case Study in International Competitiveness, High Technology and the Future of Antitrust Law.”Federal Communications Law Journal, 47, 1: 99–122.
Reid, Elizabeth M. (1991) “Electropolis: Communication and Community on Internet Relay Chat.” Unpublished Thesis, University of Melbourne.
Rheingold, Howard. 1993.The Virtual Community: Homesteading on the Electronic Frontier. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley Publishing Co.
Staff 1991.History of the Internet. MERT Report: Network Science Foundation.
Sterling, Bruce. 1993. “A Short History of the Internet.”The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction (February).
Turner, Frederick Jackson. 1920.The Significance of the Frontier in American History. New York: H. Holt and Company.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
He is co-editor ofMedia Economics: Theory and Practice, and is currently researching free speech issues in cyberspace.
J. Michel Metz is a doctoral candidate at the University of Georgia and works as an Internet Systems Consultant for various corporations in the Southeast.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Carveth, R., Metz, J.M. Frederick jackson turner and the democratization of the electronic frontier. Am Soc 27, 72–90 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02691999
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02691999