Skip to main content
Log in

A comparison of techniques for nondestructive composition measurements in CdZnTe substrates

  • Published:
Journal of Electronic Materials Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We report an overview and a comparison of nondestructive optical techniques for determining alloy composition x in Cd1-xZnxTe substrates for HgCdTe epitaxy. The methods for single-point measurements include a new x-ray diffraction technique for precision lattice parameter measurements using a standard highresolution diffractometer, room-temperature photoreflectance, and low-temperature photoluminescence. We compare measurements on the same set of samples by all three techniques. Comparisons of precision and accuracy, with a discussion of the strengths and weaknesses of different techniques, are presented. In addition, a new photoluminescence excitation technique for full-wafer imaging of composition variations is described.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. S.L. Bell and S. Sen,J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 3, 112 (1985).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. W.M. Duncan, R.J. Koestner, J.H. Tregilgas, H.-Y. Liu and M.-C. Chen,Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 161, 39 (1990).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. J.J. Kennedy, P. Amirtharaj, P.R. Boyd, S.P. Qadri, R.C. Dobbyn and G.G. Long,J. Cryst. Growth 86, 93 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. M. Muhlberg, P. Rudolph, C. Genzel, B. Wermke and U. Becker,J. Cryst. Growth 101, 275 (1990).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. S.M. Johnson, S. Sen, W.H. Konkel and M.H. Kalisher,J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 9, 1897 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. N. Magnea, F. Dal’bo, J.L. Pautrat, A. Million, L. DiCioccio and G. Feuillet,Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 90, 455 (1987).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. M. Azoulay, A. Raizman, G. Gafni and M. Roth,J. Cryst. Growth 101, 256 (1990).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. D.K. Bowen and B.K. Tanner, to be published inJ. Appl. Cryst.

  9. D.K. Bowen, B.K. Tanner, J.M. Hudson, I. Pape, N. Loxley and S. Tobin, to be published inAdv. X-ray Analysis 37 (1994).

  10. B.K. Tanner, C. Xi and D.K. Bowen,Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 69, 191 (1986).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. H.J. Holland and K. Beck,J. Appl. Phys. 39, 3498 (1968).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. M.G. Williams, R.D. Tomlinson and M.J. Hanpshire,Sol. State Comm. 7, 1831 (1969).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. F.H. Pollack and H. Shen, to be published inMater. Sci. and Micro.

  14. T.W. Steiner, M.L.W. Thewalt, R. Balasubramanian and B. Bollong, presented at Defect Recognition and Image Processing in Semiconductors (DRIP5), Santander, Spain, Sept. 6–10,1993 (to be published).

  15. D.J. Olego, J.P. Faurie, S. Sivanathan and P.M. Racccah,Appl. Phys. Lett. 47, 1172 (1985).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. P.-K. Liao, G. Westphal, H.F. Schaake, B.E. Dean, G.T. Neugebauer, C.K. Ard, 1993 HgCdTe Workshop.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Tobin, S.P., Tower, J.P., Norton, P.W. et al. A comparison of techniques for nondestructive composition measurements in CdZnTe substrates. J. Electron. Mater. 24, 697–705 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02657981

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02657981

Key words:

Navigation