Skip to main content
Log in

Phenotypic changes and gene expression in human colon mucosal epithelial cells upon transfection of a SV40 DNA-GPT recombinant

  • Rapid Communications in Cell Biology
  • Published:
In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Phenotypic changes (increased longevity, decreased growth factor requirements, altered cell surface features, growth in semisolid agarose, and SV40 T antigen expression) suggesting in vitro transformation were displayed by human normal colon mucosal epithelial cells transfected with pSV3gpt, a pBR322 recombinant containing the SV40 “early” T antigen coding region and the dominant selectable marker bacterial gene, xanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase. In contrast, control cultures which received neither DNA nor the recombinatn pSV2gpt (which is identical to pSV3gpt but lacks the SV40 T antigen region) were not phenotypically altered.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. Boland, C. R.; Montgomery, C. K.; Kim, Y. S. Alterations in human colonic mucin occurring with cellular differentiation and malignant transformation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 79:2051–2055; 1982.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Boland, C. R.; Montgomery, C. K.; Kim, Y. S. A cancer-associated mucin alteration in benign colonic polyps. Gastroenterol. 82:664–672; 1982.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Boyd, V. A.; Butel, J. Demonstration of infectious deoxyribonucleic acid in transformed cells. I. Recovery of simian virus 40 from yielder and nonyielder transformed cells. J. Virol. 10:399–409; 1972.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Friedman, E. A. Differential response of premalignant epithelial cell classes to phorbol ester tumor promoters and to deoxycholic acid. Cancer Res. 41:4588–4599; 1981.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Friedman, E. A.; Gillin, S.; Lipkin, M. 12-0-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate stimulation of DNA synthesis in cultured preneoplastic familial polyposis colonic epithelial cells but not in normal colonic epithelial cells. Cancer Res. 44:4078–4086; 1984.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Friedman, E. A.; Higgins, P. J.; Lipkin, M.; Shinya, H.; Gelb, A. M. Tissue culture of human epithelial cells from benign colonic tumors. In Vitro 17:632–644; 1981.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Friedman, E. A.; Steinberg, M. Disrupted communication between late-stage premalignant human colon epithelial cells by 12-O-Tetradecanolyphorbol-13-acetate. Cancer Res. 42:5096–5105; 1982.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Friedman, E. A.; Urmacher, C.; Winawer, S. A model for human colon carcinoma evolution based on the differential response of culture preneoplastic, premalignant, and malignant cells to 12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate. Cancer Res. 44:1568–1578; 1984.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Friedman, E. A.; Verderame, M.; Winawer, S.; Pollack, R. Actin cytoskeletal organization loss in the benign-to-malignant tumor transition in cultured human colonic epithelial cells. Cancer Res. 44:3040–3050; 1984.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Graham, G. L.; van der Eb, A. J. A new technique for the assay of infectivity of human adenovirus 5 DNA. Virology 52:456–467; 1973.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Itzkowitz, S. H.; Kim, Y. S. New carbohydrate tumor markers. Gastroenterol. 90:491–494; 1986.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Lipotich, G.; Moyer, M. P.; Moyer, R. C. Rescue of SV40 following transfection of TC7 cells with cellular DNAs containing complete and partial SV40 genomes. Mol. Gen. Genet. 186:78–81; 1982.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. MacPherson, I. A.; Montagnier, L. Agar suspension culture for the selective assay of cells transformed by polyoma virus. Virology. 23:291–294; 1964.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Maniatis, T.; Fritsch, E. F.; Sambrook, J. Molecular cloning, a laboratory manual. New York: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press; 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  15. McCutchan, J. H.; Pagano, J. S. Enhancement of the infectivity of simian virus 40 deoxyribonucleic acid with diethylaminoethyl-dextran. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 41:351–357; 1968.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Moyer, M. P. Culture of human gastrointestinal epithelial cells. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 174:12–15; 1983.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Moyer, M. P. A rapid, reproducible method for processing human solid tumors for in vitro culture. J. Tiss. Cult. Meth. 8:63–68; 1983.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Moyer, M. P.; Aust, J. B. Human colon cells: Culture and in vitro transformation. Science 224:1445–1447; 1984.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Moyer, M. P.; Moyer, R. C. Virus-induced transformation. In: Cameron, I. and Pool, T. B., eds. The transformed cell. New York: Academic Press; 1981:189.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Moyer, M. P.; Aust, J. B.; Dixon, P. S.; Levine, B. A.; Sirinek, K. R. Glucagon enhances growth of cultured human colon cancer cells. Am. J. Surg. 150:676–679; 1985.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Moyer, M. P.; Dixon, P.; Escobar, D.; Aust, J. B. Gastrointestinal cells: Growth factors, transformation, and malignancy. In: Skehan, P. and Friedman, S. J., eds. Growth, cancer, and the cell cycle. Clifton, New Jersey: Humana Press, Inc.; 1984:297–305.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Moyer, M. P.; Page, C. P.; Moyer, R. C. In vitro culture of gastrointestinal epithelial cells and tissues. In: Webber, M. M. and Sekely, L. I., eds. In vitro models for cancer research vol. 1, Boca Raton: CRC Press Inc., Fla. 1985:183–205.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Mulligan, R. C.; Berg, P. Selection for animal cells that express theEscherichia coli gene coding for xanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 78:2072–2076; 1981.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Rutzky, L. P. The biology of human colon tumor cells in culture. In: Advances in cell culture. vol. 4. New York: Academic Press, 1985:47–83.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Shamsuddin, A. K. M.; Weiss, L.; Phelps, P. C.; Trump, F. B. Colon epithelium. IV. Human colon carcinogenesis. Changes in human colon mucosa adjacent to and remote from carcinomas of the colon. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 66:413–419; 1981.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Weinberg, R. A. The action of oncogenes in the cytoplasm and nucleus. Science 230:770–776; 1985.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Yoakum, G. H. Protoplast-fusion: A method to transfect human cells for gene isolation, oncogene testing and construction of specialized cell lines. BioTechniques. Jan–Feb:24–30; 1984.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Moyer, M.P., Bradley Aust, J. Phenotypic changes and gene expression in human colon mucosal epithelial cells upon transfection of a SV40 DNA-GPT recombinant. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol 23, 141–146 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02623595

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02623595

Key words

Navigation