Skip to main content
Log in

Reaggregation of fetal rat brain cells in a stationary culture system II: Ultrastructural characterization

  • Invited Review
  • Published:
In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Ultrastructural characteristics of fetal rat brain cell aggregates in a three-dimensional stationary culture system are described. Transmission electron microscopy showed immature cells which developed into mature astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and neurons during 20 d in culture. This was accompanied by the development of a neuropil where myelinated axons and synaptic complexes were observed. In addition to confirming earlier ultrastructural investigations on fetal rat brain cell aggregates, the stationary culture system also showed the presence of histiotypic regions within the aggregates. These regions consisted of ependymal cells where cilia were observed on the cell surfaces. Structures resembling subependymal basement membrane labyrinths were also observed. Macrophages seemed to be more numerous in the stationary cultures as compared to other culture systems. The stationary culture system may provide aggregates that are ultrastructurally more complex than those obtained by rotation mediated systems.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bjerkvig, R.; Steinvåg, S. K.; Laerum, O. D. Reaggregation of fetal rat brain cells in a stationary culture system I: Methodology and cell identification. 22:180–192; 1986.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Booz, K. H.; Desaga, U. Sub-und interependymale Basalmembranlabyrinthe am Ventrikelsystem und Zentralkanal der weizzen ratte. Verh. Anat. Ges. 67:609–912; 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Caley, D. W.; Maxwell, D. S. An electron microscopic study of neurons during postnatal development of the rat cerebral cortex. J. Comp. Neurol. 133:17–44; 1968.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Caley, D. W.; Maxwell, D. S. An electron microscopic study of neuroglia during postnatal development of the rat cerebrum. J. Comp. Neurol. 133:45–70; 1968.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Druckrey, H. Genotypes and phenotypes of ten inbred strains of BD-rats. Arzneimittelforsch 21:1274–1278; 1971.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Honegger, P.; Lenior, D. Triiodothyronine enhancement of neuronal differentiation in aggregating rat brain cells cultured in a chemically defined medium. Brain Res. 199:425–434; 1980.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Honegger, P.; Lenoir, D.; Favrod, P. Growth and differentiation of aggregating fetal brain cells in serum-free defined medium. Nature 282:305–307; 1979.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Kozak, L. P.; Eppig, J. J.; Dahl, D., et al. Ultrastructural and immunohistological characterization of a cell culture model for the study of neuronal-glial interactions. Dev. Biol. 59:206–227; 1977.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Leonhardt, H. Subependymale Basalmembranlabyrinthe im Hinterhorn des Seitventrikels des Kaninchengehirns. Z. Zellforsch. 105:595–604; 1970.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Leonhardt, H.; Desaga, U. Recent observations on ependyma and subependymal basement membranes. Acta Neurochir. (Wein) 31:153–159; 1975.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Peters, A.; Palay, S. L.; Webster, H. deF. The fine structure of the nervous system. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders Company; 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Rakic, P.; Sidman, R. L. Sequence of developmental abnormalities leading to granule cell deficit in cerebellar cortex of weaver mutant mice. J. Comp. Neurol. 152:103–132; 1973.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Seeds, N. W. Differentiation of aggregating brain cell cultures. In: Sato, G., ed. Tissue culture of the nervous system. New York: Plenum Press; 1973:35–54.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Seeds, N. W.; Haffke, S. C. Cell junction and ultrastructural development of reaggregated mouse brain cultures. Dev. Neurosci. 1:69–79; 1978.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Sutton, J. S.; Weiss, L. Transformation of monocytes in tissue culture into macrophages, epithelioid cells and multinuclear giant cells. J. Cell Biol. 28:303–306; 1966.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Trapp, B. D.; Honegger, P.; Richelson, E., et al. Morphological differentiation of mechanically dissociated fetal rat brain in aggregating cell cultures. Brain Res. 160:235–252; 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Trapp, B. D.; Webster, H. deF.; Johnson, D., et al. Myelin formation in rotation-mediated aggregating cell cultures: Immunocytochemical, electron microscopic, and biochemical observations. J. Neurosci. 2:986–993; 1983.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This investigation was supported by The Norwegian Cancer Society.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bjerkvig, R. Reaggregation of fetal rat brain cells in a stationary culture system II: Ultrastructural characterization. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol 22, 193–200 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02623303

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02623303

Key words

Navigation