Skip to main content
Log in

Maintenance and characterization of human myometrial smooth muscle cells in monolayer culture

  • Published:
In Vitro Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Human myometrial cells were dispersed from uterine tissue by limited enzymatic digestion of myometrium that was obtained at the time of hysterectomy. The dispersed myometrial cells that are obtained in this manner can be maintained in monolayer culture in the presence of medium that contains fetal bovine serum. In primary culture, as well as after passage, the characteristics of these cells are morphologically and biochemically similar to those of smooth muscle cells and myometrial tissue.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Turnbull, A. C.; Anderson, A. B. M.; Flint, A. P. F.; Jeremy, J. Y.; Keirse, M. J. N. C.; Mitchell, M. D. Human parturition. Knight, J.; O’Connor, M. eds. The fetus and birth. Ciba Foundation Symposium; Amsterdam: Elsevier; 1977: 427–459.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  2. Mitchell, M. D.; Brennecke, S. P.; Denning-Kendall, P. A.; McDonald-Gibson, W. J.; Saeed, S. A.; Collier, H. O. J. Comparison between the abilities of various human and ovine plasmas to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis. Prostaglandins Med. 6: 495–501; 1981.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Brennecke, S. P.; Bryce, R. L.; Turnbull, A. C.; Mitchell, M. D. The prostaglandin synthase inhibiting ability of maternal plasma and the onset of huma labor. Europ. J. Obstet. Gynec. Reprod. Biol. 14: 81–88; 1982.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Saeed, S. A.; Mitchell, M. D. Endogenous inhibitors of prostaglandin biosynthesis in human amniotic fluid and pregnancy plasma. Biochim. Soc. Trans. 10: 252–253; 1982.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Saeed, S. A.; Strickland, D. M.; Young, D. C.; Dang, A.; Mitchell, M. D. Inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis by human amniotic fluid; acute reduction in inhibitory activity of amniotic fluid obtained during labor. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 55: 801–803; 1982.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Lye, S. J.; Challis, J. R. G. Inhibition by PGI2 of myometrial activity in vivo in non-pregnant ovariectomized sheep. J. Reprod. Fertil. 66: 311–315; 1982.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Okazaki, T.; Casey, M. L.; Okita, J. R.; MacDonald, P. C.; Johnston, J. M. Initiation of parturition: XII. Biosynthesis and metabolism of prostaglandins in human fetal membranes and uterine decidua. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 139: 373–381; 1981.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Embrey, M. P. PGE compounds for induction of labor and abortion. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 180: 518–523; 1971.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Thiery, M. Induction of labor with prostaglandins. Keirse, M.; Anderson, A.; Gravenhorst, J. eds. Human parturition. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff; 1979: 155–164.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Abel, M. H.; Kelly, R. W. Differential production of prostaglandins within the human uterus. Prostaglandins 18: 821–828; 1979.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Gal, D.; Casey, M. L.; Johnston, J. M.; MacDonald, P. C.; Mesenchyme-epithelial interactions in human endometrium: prostaglandin synthesis in separated cell types. J. Clin. Invest. 70: 798–805; 1982.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Burton, K. A study of the conditions and mechanisms of the diphenylamine reaction for the colorimetric estimation of deoxyribonucleic acid. Biochem. J. 62: 315–322; 1956.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Lowry, O. H.; Rosebrough, N. L.; Farr, A. L.; Randall, R. J. Determination of protein content with the folin-phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 193: 265–275; 1951.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Mitchell, M. D.; Flint, A. P. F. Prostaglandin production by intrauterine tissues from periparturient sheep: use of superfusion technique. J. Endocrinol. 76: 111–121; 1978.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Mitchell, M. D. A sensitive redioimmunoassay for 6-keto-prostaglandin F1a: preliminary observations on circulating concentrations. Prostaglandins Med. 1: 13–21; 1978.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Wolf, E.; Deboben, A.; Bauta, F. A.; Faulstich, H.; Wieland, T. H. Fluorescent phallatoxin, a tool for the visualization of cellular actin. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 76: 4498–4502; 1979.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Casey, M. L.; Winkel, C. A.; Porter, J. C.; MacDonald, P. C. Endocrine regulation of the initiation of parturition in women. Clin. Perinatol. 10: 709–721; 1983.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Spooner, B. S.; Yamada, K. M.; Wessels, N. R. Microfilaments and cell locomotion. J. Cell Biol. 49: 595–613; 1971.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Sanger, J. W.; Sanger, J. M.; Jockusch, B. M. Differences in the stress fibers between fibroblasts and epithelial cells. J. Cell Biol. 96: 961–969; 1983.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Shoenberg, C. F. The contractile mechanism and ultrastructure of the myometrium. Wynn, R. M. ed. Biology of the uterus. New York: Plenum Press; 1977: 497–544.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This investigation was supported, in part, by U.S. Public Health Service Grants 5-P50-HD11149 and 5-P01-AG00306.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Casey, M.L., MacDonald, P.C., Mitchell, M.D. et al. Maintenance and characterization of human myometrial smooth muscle cells in monolayer culture. In Vitro 20, 396–403 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02619585

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02619585

Key words

Navigation