The kinetics of enzyme inactivation

Abstract

The course of hydrolysis of β-glycerophosphate catalyzed by a group of different enzyme extracts, both with and without the addition of Mg, with and without preincubation of the enzyme, has been studied and the results discussed on the basis of a mathematical analysis. In all the extracts, it appears that two distinct and independently acting constituent enzymes—or perhaps “principles” of the same enzyme—are present, one acting much more rapidly but also more rapidly inactivated than the other. Storage in the refrigerator changes markedly the behavior of both constituents, though in different ways. There is evidence that in some cases an enzyme is limited in its hydrolytic “capacity” in the sense that after an enzyme molecule has decomposed a definite number of substrate molecules, it thereafter becomes entirely passive. Further, there is evidence, in the case of one extract, that the roles of catalytically more and less active constituents in the absence of Mg are reversed in its presence. Finally, a damped periodicity is found which indicates the presence of two factors of an unknown sort which influence and are influenced by the inactivation of the enzyme.