Skip to main content
Log in

On the theory of the cardiovascular system

  • Published:
The bulletin of mathematical biophysics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Most theoretical studies of the circulation have focussed on the transmission line properties of arteries. Only a small number of papers have dealt with the circulation as a closed (lumped) system with two pumps connected by the lesser and greater circulation (Beneken, inCirculatory Analog Computers, No. Holland Publ. Co., Amsterdam, 1963; Defares,et al., inCirculatory Analog Computers, No. Holland Publ. Co., Amsterdam, 1963; Grodins,Quart. Rev. of Biology,34, 93, 1959; Guyton,Cardiac Output and its Regulation, Saunders Publ. Co., New York, 1963). F. W. Cope's recent studies in this journal (Bull. Math. Biophysics,22, 19, 1960;23, 337, 1961;24, 137, 1962) deal with essentially the same questions, although here the circuit is not “closed”. We have attempted to extend the analysis of the areflex (closed) circulation. The complete study is reported elsewhere (Defares,et al., Acta Physiol, et Parmac. Neerl., 1963).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature

  • Beneken, J. E. W. 1963. “Investigation on the Regulatory System of the Blood Circulation”. InCirculatory Analog Computers, A. Noordergraaf, Ed. Amsterdam: North Holland Publ. Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • Borst, H. G., M. McGregor, J. L. Whittenburger, and E. Berglund. 1956. “Influence of Pulmonary Arterial and Left Pressures on Pulmonary Vascular Resistance”.Circ. Res.,4, 393.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cope, F. W. 1960. “An Elastic Reservoir Theory of the Human Systemic Arterial System Using Current Data on Aortic Elasticity”.Bull. Math. Biophysics,22, 19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • —. 1961. “A Method for the Computation of Aortic Distensibility in the Living Human Patient and its Use for the Determination of the Aortic Effects of Aging, Drugs, and Exercise” —Ibid.,,23, 337.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • — 1962. “A Method for Calculation of Human Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressures Using an Elastic Reservoir Theory of the Systemic Arterial System, and Some Clinical and Physiological Applications” —Ibid.,,24, 137.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • — 1963. “A Modified Windkessel (Elastic Reservoir) Theory of the Human Systemic Arterial System Using Modern Data on Aortic Elasticity so as to Yield Computational Accuracy Sufficient for Clinical Usefulness”. InCirculatory Analog Computers, A. Noordergraaf, Ed., Amsterdam: North Holland Publ. Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • Defares, J. G., H. H. Hara, J. J. Osborn, and J. McLeod. 1963. “Theoretical Analysis and Computer Simulation of the Circulation with Special Reference to the Starling Properties of the Ventricles”. InCirculatory Analog Computers, A. Noordergraaf, Ed., Amsterdam: North Holland Publ. Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • Defares, J. G., J. J. Osborn, and H. H. Hara. 1963. “Theoretical Synthesis of the Cardiovascular System”.Acta Physiol. et Parmac. Néerl.,12, 189.

    Google Scholar 

  • Franklin, D. L., R. L. Van Citters and R. F. Rushmer. 1962. “Balance Between Right and Left Ventricular Output”.Circ. Res.,10, 17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gebhardt, W. 1961. “Die Druck-Volumen Beziehungen des Warmbluter Herzens”.Arch. f. Kreislaufforschung,34, 201.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Green, H. D. 1950. “Circulation: Physical Principles”. InMedical Physics, O. Glasser, Ed. Chicago: Year Book Publ.1.

  • Grodins, F.S. 1959. “Integrative Cardiovascular Physiology: A Mathematical Synthesis of Cardiac and Blood Vessel Hemodynamics”.Quart. Review of Biology,34, 93.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guyton, A. C. 1963.Cardiac Output and its Regulation. New York: Saunders Publ. Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • Macey, R. 1955. “Studies on the Relations Between Pressures and Flow in the Circulation”.Bull. Math. Biophysics,17, 169.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, J. H., A. G. Wallace, and N. Skinner Sheldon, Jr. 1963. “Intrinsic Effect of Heart Rate on Left Ventricular Performance”.Amer. Jour. Physiol.,205, 41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Monroe, G. and G. N. French. 1961. “Left Ventricular Pressure-Volume Relationships and Myocardial Oxygen Consumption in the Isolated Heart”.Circ. Res.,9, 362.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosenblueth, A. 1962. “The Intrinsic Adaptation of the Work of Ventricular Muscle”.Proc. Intern. Union Physiological Sciences,1, 144 XXXII Intern. Congress).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sarnoff, S. J., J. H. Mitchell, J. P. Gilmore, and J. P. Remensnijder. 1960. “Homeometric Autoregulation in the Heart”.Circ. Res.,8, 1077.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sarnoff, S. J. and J. H. Mitchell. 1962. “The Control of the Function of the Heart”. InHandbook of Physiology, Sec. Vol. I Circulation, W. F. Hamilton, Ed. Washington: Amer. Physiol. Soc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Starling, E. H. 1918.The Linacre Lecture on the Law of the Heart. London: Longmans, Green.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Defares, J.G., Osborn, J.J. & Hara, H.H. On the theory of the cardiovascular system. Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics 27 (Suppl 1), 71–83 (1965). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02477263

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02477263

Keywords

Navigation