Abstract
A modified SIRS model is developed as a framework for the study of epizootiological dynamics in an insect-pathogen system. Linearized stability analysis reveals that the system with one immune and one susceptible host class can exhibit stable, periodic or unstable behavior depending on model parameters. In general, high pathogenicity, short pathogen propagule lifespan and high host reproductive rate are stabilizing influences. Pathogen transmissibility and propagule production/host do not influence local stability. The effect of seasonal host reproduction is studied because most insect hosts are seasonal in temperate climates. The basic stability dependence on model parameters holds except as modified by the length of the reproduction interval. The results of this study are compared with the recent work of Anderson and May.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature
Anderson, R. M. 1979. “Parasite Pathogenicity and the Depression of Host Population Equilibria.”Nature, Lond. 279, 150–152.
— 1981. “Population Ecology of Infectious Disease Agents. InTheoretical Ecology Principles and Applications, Ed. R. M. May, 2nd Edn, pp. 318–355. Sunderland, MA: Sinaur Association.
— and R. M. May. 1979. “Population Biology of Infectious Diseases: Part 1.”Nature Lond. 280, 361–367.
— 1981. “The Population Dynamics of Microparasites and their Invertebrate Hosts.”Trans. Roy. Phil. Soc. (B) 291, 451–524.
Brown, G. C. In press. “Mathemetical Analysis of Insect Pathological Systems.” InModeling in Pest Management, Ed. C. A. Shoemaker and W. C. Ruesink. New York: Wiley.
— and G. L. Nordin. 1982. “An Epizootiological Model for an Insect-Fungus Pathogen System.”Bull. math. Biol. 44, 731–740.
Burges, H. D. 1980.Microbial Control of Pests and Plant Diseases 1970–1980. New York: Academic Press.
Cantwell, G. E. 1974.Insect Diseases, Vol. 1. New York: Marcel Dekker.
Gopalsamy, K. 1981. “Limit Cycles in Periodically Perturbed Population Systems.”Bull. math. Biol. 43, 469–485.
Halaney, A. 1966.Differential Equations, Stability and Oscillations, pp. 253–264. New York: Academic Press.
Hethcote, H. W., H. W. Stech and P. van den Driessche. 1981. “Periodicity and Stability in Epidemic Models: a Survey.” InDifferential Equations and Applications in Ecology, Epidemics, and Population Problems, Ed. S. N. Busenberg and K. L. Cooke, pp. 65–82. New York: Academic Press.
May, R. M. 1974.Stability and Complexity in Model Ecosystems, pp. 193–200. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Poinar, G. O. and G. M. Thomas. 1978.Diagnostic Manual for the Identification of Insect Pathogens. New York: Plenum.
Stevens, J. M. 1963. “Immunity in Insects.” InInsect Pathology. An Advanced Treatise. Ed. E. A. Steinhaus, pp. 273–297. New York: Academic Press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Scientific paper No. 82-7-179 of the Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station, Lexington. This research has been financed in part with Federal funds from the USDA under grant number 82-CRSR-2-1000. The contents do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of the USDA.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Brown, G.C. Stability in an insect-pathogen model incorporating age-dependent immunity and seasonal host reproduction. Bltn Mathcal Biology 46, 139–153 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02463727
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02463727