Abstract
Zwanzig and Mori's projection-operator method is used in order to derive a generalized nonlinear Fokker-Planck equation for one “relevant” species in the many species conservative Volterra model. The deterministic, autonomous, Markovian equations of motion, when averaged over a suitable ensemble of initial conditions in general give rise to a non-autonomous, non-Markovian stochastic process for the evolution of this relevant species. Moreover, this relevant species may show irreversible damping, although self-interaction terms are absent in the many species model.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature
Garcia-Colin, L. S. and J. L. del Rio. 1977. “A Unified Approach for Deriving Kinetic Equations in Nonequilibrium Statistical Mechanics. I Exact Results.”J. Statist. Phys.,16, 235–258.
—, and J. L. del Rio. 1978. “A Unified Approach for Deriving Kinetic Equations in Nonequilibrium Statistical Mechanics. II. Approximate Results.”J. Statist. Phys.,19, 109–127.
Goel, N. S., S. C. Maitra and E. W. Montroll. 1971. “On the Volterra and Other Nonlinear Models of Interacting Populations.”Rev. Mod. Phys.,43, 231–276.
Kampen, N. G. van. 1974. “Remark on the Lotka-Volterra Model.”J. Statist. Phys.,11, 475–480.
Kerner, E. H.. 1957. “A Statistical Mechanics of Interacting Biological Species.”Bull. Math. Biophys.,19, 121–146.
— 1959. “Further Considerations on the Statistical Mechanics of Biological Associations.”Bull. Math. Biophys.,21, 217–255.
—. 1972.Gibbs Ensemble: Biological Ensemble. New York: Gordon and Breach.
Kerner, E. H. 1974. “Why are there so many species?”Bull. Math. Biol.,36, 477–488.
Mori, H. 1965. “Transport, Collective Motion, and Brownian Motion.”Prog. Theor. Phys.,33, 423–455.
—. H. Fujisaka and H. Shigematsu. 1974. “A New Expansion of the Master Equation.”Proc. Theor. Phys.,51, 109–122.
Zwanzig R. 1961. “Memory Effects in Irreversible Thermodynamics.”Phys. Rev.,124, 983–992.
— 1973. “Generalized Verhulst Laws for Population Growth.”Proc. Natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 70, 3048–3051.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Roerdink, J., Weyland, A. A generalized Fokker-Planck equation in the case of the Volterra model. Bltn Mathcal Biology 43, 69–79 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02460940
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02460940