Abstract
The population dynamics of a small group of wild chimpanzees at Bossou, Guinea, were studied during a 6.5-year period between 1976 and 1983. The natality rate (0.23 births/female/year) was higher and the interbirth interval (4.3–4.4 years/female) was shorter than those of chimpanzees at East African study sites (the Gombe and Mahale National Parks). The infant mortality for the first 3 years (0.06–0.18/year) was lower than those in East Africa. However, the population had remained almost stable since 1967 (growth rate: 0.985/year). The increase in number by births was offset by the disappearance (perhaps emigration) of adolescent chimpanzees. Adult males immigrated and disappeared (perhaps emigrated) but adult females rarely did.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Albrecht, H. &S. C. Dunnett, 1971.Chimpanzees in Western Africa. Piper, München.
Goodall, J., 1983. Population dynamics during a 15-year period in one community of free-living chimpanzees in the Gombe National Park, Tanzania.Z. Tierpsychol., 61: 1–60.
Hamburg, D. A. &E. R. McCown (eds.), 1979.The Great Apes. Benjamin/Cummings, Menlo Park.
Hiraiwa-Hasegawa, M., T. Hasegawa &T. Nishida, 1984. Demographic study of a large-sized unit-group of chimpanzees in the Mahale Mountains, Tanzania.Primates, 25: 401–413.
Lawick-Goodall, J. van, 1968. The behaviour of free-living chimpanzees in the Gombe Stream Reserve.Anim. Behav. Monogr., 1: 161–311.
Nishida, T., 1977. Social structure of chimpanzees. In:Anthropology Series Vol. 2, Primates,J. Itani (ed.), Yuzankaku, Tokyo, pp. 277–314. (in Japanese)
, 1979. The social structure of chimpanzees of the Mahale Mountains. In:The Great Apes,D. A. Hamburg &E. R. McCown (eds.), Benjamin/Cummings, Menlo Park, pp. 73–121.
Pusey, A., 1979. Intercommunity transfer of chimpanzees in Gombe National Park. In:The Great Apes,D. A. Hamburg &E. R. McCown (eds.), Benjamin/Cummings, Menlo Park, pp. 465–479.
Sugiyama, Y., 1968. Social organization of chimpanzees in the Budongo Forest, Uganda.Primates, 9: 225–258.
, 1981a. Observations on the population dynamics and behavior of wild chimpanzees at Bossou, Guinea, 1979–1980.Primates, 22: 435–444.
, 1981b.Studies on Behavior and Society of Wild Chimpanzees. Kodansha, Tokyo. (in Japanese)
&J. Koman, 1979a. Social structure and dynamics of wild chimpanzees at Bossou, Guinea.Primates, 20: 323–339.
&, 1979b. Tool-using and making behavior in wild chimpanzees at Bossou, Guinea.Primates, 20: 513–524.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
About this article
Cite this article
Sugiyama, Y. Population dynamics of wild chimpanzees at Bossou, Guinea, between 1976 and 1983. Primates 25, 391–400 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02381662
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02381662