Skip to main content
Log in

An intelligent hybrid method to automatically detect and eliminate experimental measurement errors for linear elastic deformation fields

  • Published:
Experimental Mechanics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In a previous study, to minimize or eliminate the errors and noises associated with a full-field experimental measurement and subsequent fringe analysis such as moiré interferometry, the authors derived a variational principle minimizing the experimental measurement errors. Furthemore, on the basis of this variational principle, the authors developed an intelligent hybrid method. In several test simulations, the method has demonstrated the automatic detection and elimination of randomly incorporated errors into known correct finite element displacement fields. In this study, a fringe analysis method is developed together with the two-dimensional fast Fourier transform method. Then, experimentally recorded moiré fringe patterns are analyzed by the fringe analysis method. The conventional and intelligent hybrid analyses are carried out using the analyzed fringe information as input data. The present method verifies the automatic detection of experimental errors and noises, and the simultaneous automatic elimination of those experimental errors. This method also makes it possible to obtain a fairly smooth visualization of higher order information such as the stress and strain distributions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Kobayashi, A.S., “Hybrid Experimental-numerical Stress Analysis,” EXPERIMENTAL MECHANICS,23,338–347 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Atluri, S.N. andNishioka, T., “Hybrid Methods of Analysis,”Unification of Finite Element Methods, ed. H. Kadestuncer Elsevier Science, New York, 65–95 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Nishioka, T., “Hybrid Numerical Methods in Static and Dynamic Fracture Mechanics,”Opt. Laser Eng. 32,202–255 (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Post, D., “Moiré Interferometry,” SESA Handbook on Experimental Mechanics, ed. A. S. Kobayashi, 314–384 (1986).

  5. Sivaneri, N.T., Xie, Y.P., andKang, B.S.-J., “Elastic-plastic Crack-tip-field Numerical Analysis Integrated with Moiré Interferometry,”Int. J. Fract.,49,291–303 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Sutton, M.A., Turner, J.L., Bruck, H.A., andChae, T.A., “Full-field Representation of Discretely Sampled Surface Deformation for Displacement and Strain Analysis,” EXPERIMENTAL MECHANICS,31,168–177 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Tsai, M.Y. andMorton, J., “New Developments in the Localized Hybrid Method of Stress Analysis,” EXPERIMENTAL MECHANICS,31,298–305 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Nishioka, T., Fujimoto, T., Kobayashi, Y., Nishi, M., and Sakakura, K., “Hybrid Moiré-experiment/Finite-element Analysis of Elastic-plastic Fracture Specimens,” Proceedings of the Conference on Advanced Technology in Experimental Mechanics '93, Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers, 25–30 (1993).

  9. Nishioka, T., Kobayashi, Y., Fujimoto, T., andEpstein, J.S.Finite Element Analysis of Near-tip Deformation in Inhomogeneous Elastic-plastic Fracture Specimens,”Int. J. Press. Vessels Piping,63,277–291 (1995).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Nishioka, T., Ikekita, H., andTamai, K., “A Variational Principle for Minimizing Experimental Measurement Errors and Its Application to a Hybrid Experimental-Numerical Method,”Computational Mech.,20,101–108 (1997).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Nishioka, T. Ikekita, H., Tamai, K., andKobayashi, N., “A Hybrid Moiré-interferometry and Finite-element Method Based on a Variational Principle Minimizing Experimental Measurement Errors (Case of Elasticplastic Deformation Field),”Trans. Jap. Soc. Mech. Eng.,65,632 (1999).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Nishioka, T. and Kobayashi, N., “Basic Study of an Intelligent Hybrid Measurement Method for Steady-state Temperature Field,” Trans. Jap. Soc. Indus. & Appl. Math. (1999).

  13. Nishioka, T., Nishi, M., Fujimoto, T., Sakakura, K., andEpstein, J.S., “Moiré Interferometry Measurements of the Near-tip Deformation in Inhomogeneous Elastic-plastic Fracture Specimens,”Int. J. Press. Vessels Piping,63,261–275 (1995).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Morimoto, Y. and Fujisawa, M., “Fringe Pattern Analysis by Extraction of Characteristics Using Image Processing,” Proceedings of the SEM Spring Conference, 36–44 (1993).

  15. Nishioka, T., Fujimoto, T., Morioka, H., and Ikekita H., “Visualization of Elastoplastic Stress Field Using Moiré-interferometry Finite-element Hybrid Method,” Proceedings of the 69th JSME Kansai Division Annual Meeting, No. 944, 130–132 (1994).

  16. Washizu, K., Variational Methods in Elasticity and Plasticity, Pergamon Press, New York (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  17. Rice, J.R., “A Path Independent Integral and Approximate Analysis of Strain Concentration by Notches and Cracks,”J. Appl. Mech.,35,379–386 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Wessel, E.T., “State of the Art of the WOL Specimen for KIC Fracture Toughness Testing,”Eng. Fract. Mech.,1,77–103 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Nishioka, T., Kurio, K. & Nakabayashi, H. An intelligent hybrid method to automatically detect and eliminate experimental measurement errors for linear elastic deformation fields. Experimental Mechanics 40, 170–179 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02325043

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02325043

Key Words

Navigation