References
Mall, F. A study of the intestinal contraction.Johns Hopkins Hosp. Rep. 1: 37, 1896.
Bayliss, W. M., andStarling, E. H. The movements and innervation of the small intestine.J. Physiol. 24:99, 1899.
Cannon, W. B. The Mechanical Factors of Digestion. Arnold, London, 1911, p. 135.
Leusden, F. P., andRiesser, O. Untersuchungen über die eliktrische Reizung des überlebenden Kaninchendüunndarmes.Arch. f. exper. Path. u. Pharmakol. 120:77, 1927.
Forster, A. C, andHertzman, A. B. Studies on the activity of circular and longitudinal muscle of extra-peritoncalized ileum in a human subject.Am. J. Physiol. 123:68, 1938.
Gayda, T. Beitrage zur Physiologic des uberlebenden Dünndarms von Saugetieren.Arch. ges. Physiol. 151:407, 1913.
Trendelenburg, P. Physiologische und pharmakologische Versuche über die Dünndarm Peristaltik.Arch. exper. Path. u. Pharmakol. 81:55, 1917.
Henderson, V. E. The mechanism of intestinal peristalsis.Am. J. Physiol. 86: 83, 1928.
Hockett, A. J. Reciprocal activity of the muscle coats of guinea pig intestine.Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 26:813, 1929.
Kosterlitz, H. W., Pirie, V. W., andRobinson, J. A. The mechanism of the peristaltic reflex in the isolated guinea pig ileum.J. Physiol. 133:681, 1956.
Kosterlitz, H. W., andRobinson, J. A. Inhibition of the peristaltic reflex of the isolated guinea pig ileum.J. Physiol. 136: 249, 1957.
Inoue, H. Uber die Wirkung des Pharmaka auf Ring- und Längsmuskulatur des ausgeschnittenen Kaninchendünndarmes bei ein und demselben Präparate. II. Mitteilung.Acta Scholae Med. 5:339, 1924.
Krishman, B. T. Studies on the function of the intestinal musculature. I. The normal movements of the small intestine and the relations between the action of the longitudinal and circular muscle fibers in those movements.Quart. J. Exper. Physiol. 22: 57, 1932-33.
Hanzlik, P. J., Butt, E. M., andStockton, A. B. Reciprocal action of the crop muscles in anaphylactic shock, with a note on the effects of heparin.J. Immunol. 13:409, 1927.
Hanzlik, P. J. andButt, E. M. Reactions of the crop (esophageal) muscle under tension, with a consideration of the anatomical arrangement, innervation and other factors.Am. J. Physiol. 85:271, 1928.
Carey, E. J. Studies on the anatomy and muscular action of the small intestine.Internal. J. Gastro-enterol. 1:1, 1921.
Cowif, D. M., andLashmet, F. H. Studies on the function of the intestinal musculature. II. Longitudinal muscle of the rabbit. Analysis of curves produced by contraction of excised segments in oxygenated Locke's solution.Am. J. Physiol. 88: 369, 1929.
Raiford, T. S., andMulinos, M. G. Intestinal activity in the exteriorized colon of the dog.Am. J. Physiol. 110:123, 1934.
Raiford, T. S., andMulinos, M. G. The myenteric reflex as exhibited by the exteriorized colon of the dog.Am. J. Physiol. 110: 129, 1934.
Raiford, T. S. andMulinos, M. G. Studies in gastro-intestinal motility.Arch. Surg. 33:276, 1936.
Jacoby, H. I., Bass, P., andBennett, D. R. In vivo extraluminal contractile force transducer for gastrointestinal muscle.J. Appl. Physiol. 18:658, 1963.
Reinke, D. A. Patterns and parameters of dog gastrointestinal contractile activity monitored by extraluminal force transducers. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich., 1964.
Bass, P., and Wiley, J. N. Motor and electric activity from the ligated duodenum of dog. Am. J. Physiol. In press.
Douglas, D. M. The decrease in frequency of contraction of the jejunum after transplantation to the ileum.J. Physiol. 110:66, 1949.
Milton, G. W., andSmith, A. W. M. The pacemaking area of the duodenum.J. Physiol. 132:100, 1956.
Daniel, E. E., Carlow, D. R., Wachter, B. T., Sutherland, W. H., andBogoch, A. Electrical activity of the small intestine.Gastroenterology 37:268, 1959.
McCoy, E. J., andBass, P. Chronic electrical activity of gastroduodenal area: Effects of food and certain catecholamines.Am. J. Physiol. 205:439, 1963.
Daniel, E. E., Honour, A. J., andBogoch, A. Electrical activity of the longitudinal muscle of dog small intestine studiedin vivo using microelectrodes.Am. J. Physiol. 795:113, 1960.
Bortoff, A. Slow potential variations of small intestine.Am. J. Physiol. 201: 203, 1961.
Holaday, D. A., Volk, H., andMandell, J. Electrical activity of the small intestine with special reference to the origin of rhythmicity.Am. J. Physiol. 195:505, 1958.
Rocha e Silva, M., Valle, J. R., andPicarelli, Z. P. A pharmacological analysis of the mode of action of serotenin (5-hydroxytryptamine) upon the guinea-pig ileum.Brit. J. Pharmacol. 8:378, 1953.
Kosterlitz, H. W., andRobinson, J. A. Mechanism of the contraction of the longitudinal muscle of the isolated guinea-pig ileum caused by raising the pressure in the lumen.J. Physiol. 129: 18P, 1955.
Kosterlitz, H. W., Robinson,J. A., andTaylor, D. W. Inhibition of autonomic neuroeffector transmission by morphine.J. Physiol. 139:28P, 1957.
Kosterlitz, H. W. The inhibitory action of morphine on the contraction of the longitudinal muscle coat of the isolated guinea-pig ileum.Brit. J. Pharmacol. 13:296, 1958.
Gaddum, J. H., andPicarelli, Z. P. Two kinds of tryptamine receptor.Brit. J. Pharmacol. 12:323, 1957.
Medakovic, M., andRadmanovic, B. The smooth muscle contracting action of effluents from the isolated guinea pig ileum.J. Pharm. & Pharmacol. 10:706, 1958.
Medakovic, M. The action of morphine and morphine-like analgesics applied on the intraluminally peristaltic reflex of the isolated guinea pig ileum.J. Pharm. & Pharmacol. 11: 43, 1959.
Lewis, G. P. The inhibition by morphine of the action of smooth muscle stimulants on the guinea-pig intestine.Brit. J. Pharmacol. 15: 425, 1960.
Day, M., andVane, J. R. An analysis of the direct and indirect actions of drugs on the isolated guinea-pig ileum.Brit. J. Pharmacol. 20:150, 1963.
Harry, J. The action of drugs on the circular muscle strip from the guinea-pig isolated ileum.Brit. J. Pharmacol. 20:399, 1963.
Schaumann, W. Influence of atropine and morphine on the liberation of acetylcholine from the guinea pig's intestine.Nature 178:1121, 1956.
Schaumann, W. Inhibition by morphine of the release of acetylcholine from the intestine of the guinea-pig.Brit. J. Pharmacol. 12:115, 1957.
Paton, W. D. M. The action of morphine and related substances on contraction and on acetylcholine output of coaxially stimulated guinea-pig Neum.Brit. J. Pharmacol. 12:119, 1957.
Daniel, E. E., andBogoch, A. “ The Mechanism of the Spasmogenic Action of Morphine on the Small Intestine of Man and Dog.” In:Proceedings of the World Congress of Gastroenterol (Vol. 1). Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, 1958, p. 138.
Schaumann, W. Zusammenhänge zwischen des Wirkung des Analgetica und Sympathicomimetica auf den Meerschweinchen-Dünndarm.Arch. exper. Path. u. Pharmahol. 233:112, 1958.
Szerb, J. C. The effect of morphine on the adrenergic nerves of the isolated guinea pig jejunum.Brit. J. Pharmacol. 16:23, 1961.
Bass, P., Code, C. F., andLambert, E. H. Motor and electric activity of the duodenum.Am. J. Physiol. 201:287, 1961.
Johnson, W. H. Tonic mechanisms in smooth muscles.Physiol. Revs. 42, Suppl. 5:113, 1962.
Duncan, D. B. Multiple range and multiple F tests.Biometrics 11:1, 1955.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
The authors thank Dr. A. C. Bratton, Jr., for his interest in this study, Mr. A. J. Dresner for advising on the statistical analyses of the data, and Dr. D. R. Bennett for discussion and critical review of the manuscript.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bass, P., Wiley, J.N. Electrical and extraluminal contractile-force activity of the duodenum of the dog. Digest Dis Sci 10, 183–200 (1965). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02233747
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02233747