Abstract
Two individuals with records of prior compulsive gambling involvement are profiled in order to illustrate the nature of a gambling lifestyle and describe the process of lifestyle change. The treatment model utilized by therapists proposing a lifestyle interpretation of compulsive gambling behavior is guided by three primary objectives or goals: (1) the cessation of lifestyle activities; (2) the development of skills useful in managing gambling-related conditions, choices, and cognitions; and (3) the implementation of an effective program of follow-up intervention and support. These goals give rise to the three stages of lifestyle intervention — (1) laying a foundation for change, (2) identifying vehicles for change, and (3) establishing a reinforcing nongambling life-style—from which specific change strategies are derived. The implications of this model and the possibility of limited generalizability are discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Atlas, G.D., & Peterson, C. (1990). Explanatory style and gambling: How pessimists respond to losing wagers.Behaviour Research and Therapy, 28, 523–529.
Bandura, A. (1977).Social learning theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Blaszczynski, A., McConaghy, N., & Frankova, A. (1989). Crime, antisocial personality and pathological gambling.Journal of Gambling Behavior, 5, 137–152.
Corney, W.J., & Cummings, W.T. (1985). Gambling behavior and information processing biases.Journal of Gambling Behavior, 1, 111–118.
Cummings, C., Gordon, J.R., & Marlatt, G.A. (1980). Relapse: Strategies of prevention and prediction. In W.R. Miller (Ed.),The addictive behaviors. Oxford: Pergamon.
Custer, R.L., & Milt, H. (1985).When luck runs out. New York: Warner Books.
D'Zurilla, T.J., & Goldfried, M.R. (1971). Problem solving and behavior modification.Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 78, 107–126.
Emmelkamp, P.M.G. (1986). Behavior therapy with adults. In S.L. Garfield & A.E. Bergin (Eds.),Handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change (pp. 385–442). New York: John Wiley.
Kallick, M., Suits, D., Dielman, T., & Hybels, J. (1979).A survey of American gambling attitudes and behavior. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Survey Research Center.
Ladouceur, R., Mayrand, M., & Tourigny, Y. (1987). Risk-taking behavior in gamblers and non-gamblers during prolonged exposure.Journal of Gambling Behavior, 3, 115–122.
Lesieur, H.R. (1984).The chase: Career of the compulsive gambler. Cambridge, MA: Schenkman.
Lesieur, H.R. (1987). Gambling, pathological gambling, and crime. In T. Galski (Ed.),Handbook of pathological gambling (pp. 89–110). Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas.
Lesieur, H.R. (1989). Current research into pathological gambling and gaps in the literature. In H.J. Shaffer, S.A. Stein, B. Gambino, & T.N. Cummings (Eds.),Compulsive gambling: Theory, research, and practice (pp. 225–248). Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.
Linden, R.D., Pope, H.G., & Jonas, J.M. (1986). Pathological gambling and major affective disorder: Preliminary findings.Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 47, 201–203.
Marlatt, G.A., & Gordon,J.R. (Eds.) (1985).Relapse prevention: Maintenance strategies in the treatment of addictive behaviors. New York: Guilford.
Maultsby, M.C. (1975).Help yourself to happiness through rational self-counseling. New York: Institute for Rational Living.
McCormick, R.A., & Taber, J.I. (1988). Attributional style in pathological gamblers in treatment.Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 97, 368–370.
Ramirez, L.F., McCormick, R.A., Russo, A.M., & Taber, J.I. (1984). Patterns of substance abuse in pathological gamblers undergoing treatment.Addictive Behaviors, 8, 425–428.
Rosecrance, J. (1989). Controlled gambling: A promising future. In H.J. Shaffer, S.A. Stein, B. Gambino, & T.N. Cummings (Eds.),Compulsive gambling: Theory, research, and practice (pp. 147–160). Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.
Walters, G.D. (1990).The criminal lifestyle: Patterns of serious criminal conduct. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Walters, G.D. (1994). The gambling lifestyle: I. Theory.Journal of Gambling Studies, 10, 159–182.
Wilson, J.Q., & Herrnstein, R.J. (1985).Crime and human nature. New York: Simon & Schuster.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
The assertions and opinions contained herein are the private views of the author and should not be construed as official or as reflecting the views of the Federal Bureau of Prisons or United States Department of Justice.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Walters, G.D. The gambling lifestyle: II. Treatment. J Gambling Stud 10, 219–235 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02104964
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02104964