Notes and references
This point was recognized, for example, by the Chairman of the United States Science Policy Task Force in his introduction to the testimony by Ben Martin before the Task Force in 1985. SeeHearing Before the Task Force on Science Policy of the Committee on Science and Technology, House of Representatives, Ninety-Ninth Congress, First Session, October 30, 1985, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., p. 1.
J. ZIMAN,Science in a Steady State, Science Policy Support Group Occasional Paper No. 1, SPSG, London, 1988.
See P. HEALEY, H. ROTHMAN, P. K. HOCH, An experiment in science mapping for research planning,Research Policy, 15 (1986) 233. For a comprehensive review of recent developments in co-citation techniques, see J. FRANKLIN (1988) in A. F. J. VAN RAAN (Ed.),Handbook of the Quantitative Study of Science and Technology, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1988, while details of current co-citation work in Britain can be obtained from H.Rothman at Bristol Polytechnic.
See, for example, B. R. MARTIN, J. IRVINE, Assessing basic research: some partial indicators of scientific progress in radio astronomy,Research Policy, 12 (1983) 61.
See for example, H. F. MOED, W. J. M. BURGER, J. G. FRANKFORT, A. F. J. VAN RAAN, The use of bibliometric data for the measurement of university research performance,Research Policy, 14 (1985) 131.
House of Lords Select Committee on Science and Technology,Civil Research and Development, Volume I — Report, Session 1986–87, 1st Report, HMSO, London (HL 20-1), 1986, p. 65.
See B. MARTIN, J. IRVINE, R. TURNER, The writing on the wall for British science,New Scientist, 104 (No. 1429) (8 November 1984) 25. This article excited considerable public interest, and was discussed for example in a subsequent House of Lords debate on the state of British research. Similar articles reporting more recent data can be found in J. IRVINE, B. MARTIN, T. PEACOCK, R. TURNER, Charting the decline in British science,Nature, 316 (15 August 1985) 587; and B. R. MARTIN, J. IRVINE, F. NARIN, C. STERRITT, The continuing decline of British science,Nature, 330 (13 November 1987) 123.
See, for example, J. KRIGE, D. PESTRE, A critique of Irvine and Martin's methodology for evaluating big science,Social Studies of Science, 15 (1985) 525; R. BUD, The case of the disappearing caveat,ibid. J. KRIGE, D. PESTRE, A critique of Irvine and Martin's methodology for evaluating big science,Social Studies of Science, 15 (1985), p. 548; H. M. COLLINS, The possibilities of science policy,ibid. Social Studies of Science, 15 (1985), p. 554; B. R. MARTIN, J. IRVINE, Evaluating the evaluators; a reply to our critics,ibid. Social Studies of Science, 15 (1985), p. 558.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Healey, P., Irvine, J. & Martin, B.R. Introduction: Quantitative science-policy studies in the United Kingdom. Scientometrics 14, 177–183 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02020073
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02020073