Skip to main content
Log in

On the contribution of conditionalthen

  • Published:
Natural Language Semantics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper addresses the question of whether the appearance ofthen in a conditional construction has any effect on the meaning of the sentence as a whole. It will be suggested thatthen does make a contribution by way of a particular presupposition associated with it. This also results inthen sometimes conflicting with the intended meaning of the sentence; in such cases its appearance is precluded. Certain aspects of the syntax ofthen will be discussed in parallel.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bennett, J.: 1982, ‘Even If’,Linguistics and Philosophy 5.

  • Cinque, G.: 1990:Types of A-bar Dependencies, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Collins, C.: 1989, ‘Extraction from Conditionals’, unpublished ms., MIT.

  • Davis, W.: 1983, ‘Weak and Strong Conditionals’,Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 64, 57–71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Diesing, M.: 1991,The Syntactic Roots of Semantic Partition, Ph.D. thesis, GLSA, University of Massachusetts, Amherst.

    Google Scholar 

  • Erteschik-Shir, N.: 1981, ‘More on Extractability from Quasi-NPs’,Linguistic Inquiry 12, 665–670.

    Google Scholar 

  • Evans, G.: 1980, ‘Pronouns’,Linguistic Inquiry 11, 337–362.

    Google Scholar 

  • Farkas, D. and Y. Sugioka: 1983, ‘RestrictiveIf/when Clauses’,Linguistic and Philosophy 6, 225–258.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fauconnier, G.: 1975, ‘Polarity and the Scale Principle’,Papers from the Eleventh Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistics Society, Chicago, pp. 188–199.

  • von Fintel, K.: 1994,Restrictions on Quantifier Domains, Ph.D. thesis, GLSA (forthcoming), University of Massachusetts, Amherst.

    Google Scholar 

  • Geis, M. and W. Lycan: 1989, ‘A Treatise on Conditionals’, unpublished ms., Ohio State University and University of North Carolina Chapel Hill.

  • Groenendijk J. and M. Stokhof: 1984,Studies on the Semantics of Questions and the Pragmatics of Answers, unpublished Ph.D. thesis, University of Amsterdam.

  • Haegeman, L. and H. Wekker: 1984, ‘The Syntax and Interpretation of Futurate Conditionals in English’,Journal of Linguistics 7, 263–281.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heim, I.: 1982,The Semantics of Definite and Indefinite Noun Phrases, Ph.D. thesis, GLSA, University of Massachusetts, Amherst.

    Google Scholar 

  • Horn, L.: 1969, ‘A Presuppositional Analysis ofOnly andEven’,Papers from the Fifth Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistcs Society, Chicago, pp. 98–107.

  • Iatridou, S.: 1991,Topics in Conditionals, unpublished Ph.D. thesis, MIT.

  • Iatridou, S. and A. Kroch: 1993, ‘The Licensing of CP-recursion and Its Relevance to the Germanic Verb-Second Phenomenon’,Working Papers in Scandinavian Syntax 50, 1–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klima, E. S.: 1964, ‘Negation in English’, in J. A. Katz and J. J. Fodor (eds.),The Structure of Language, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, pp. 246–323.

    Google Scholar 

  • König, E. and J. van der Auwera: 1988, ‘Clause Integration in German and Dutch Conditionals, Concessive Conditionals, and Concessives’, in J. Haiman and S. Thompson (eds.),Clause Combining in Grammar and Discourse, John Benjamins, Amsterdam, pp. 101–133.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kratzer, A.: 1986, ‘Papers from the Parasession on Pragmatics and Grammatical Theory, Chicago Linguistic Society, Chicago, pp. 1–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, D.: 1975, ‘Adverbs of Quantification’, in E. Keenan (ed.)Formal Semantics of Natural Languages, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 3–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, D.: 1986,On the Plurality of Worlds, Basil Blackwell, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rizzi, L.: 1990,Relativized Minimality, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stalnaker, R.: 1970, ‘Pragmatics’,Synthese 22, 272–289. Reprinted in D. Davidson and G. Harman (eds.) (1972),Semantics of Natural Language, Reidel, Dordrecht, pp. 380–397.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

I have greatly benefited from discussions with Kai von Fintel, Michael Hegarty, and Irene Heim. I cannot imagine having written this paper without their help. For very helpful comments I would also like to thank Noam Chomsky, Angelika Kratzer, Howard Lasnik, Young-Suk Lee, Kostas Marinos, David Pesetsky and aNALS reviewer. Parts of this paper appeared in the proceedings ofNELS 22 (1991) with the title ‘If ‘then’ then what?’

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Iatridou, S. On the contribution of conditionalthen . Nat Lang Seman 2, 171–199 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01256742

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01256742

Keywords

Navigation