Abstract
This paper examines the relationship between campaign contributions from savings and loan and finance industry PACs and membership on the House Banking Committee. The distinguishing features of this paper are that we focus on campaign contributions at an industry level, and we use regression analysis to determine whether membership on the House Banking Committee, the committee with oversight responsibility for the savings and loan industry, influences the level of contributions received by an individual legislator. We find that members of the House Banking Committee do receive significantly greater contributions from the savings and loan and finance PACs than do other members of Congress and that being chairman of the House Banking Committee also pays a dividend.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Barone, M. and Ujifusa, G.The almanac of American politics. (various editions). National Journal.
Barth, J.R. (1991).The great savings and loan debacle. Washington, DC: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research.
Bennett, R.W. and Loucks, C. (Forthcoming). Politics and the rescue of insolvent savings and loans before.Public Choice.
Gopoian, D.J. (1984). What makes PACs tick? An analysis of the allocation patterns of economic interest groups.American Journal of Political Science 28: 259–281.
Grier, K.B. and Munger, M.C. (1986). The impact of legislator attributes on interest-group campaign contributions.Journal of Labor Research 7(4): 340–361.
Grier, K.B. and Munger, M.C. (1991). Committee assignments, constituent preferences, and campaign contributions.Economic Inquiry 29: 24–43.
Grier, K.B., Munger, M.C. and Torrent, G.M. (1990). Allocation patterns of PAC monies: The U.S. Senate.Public Choice 67: 111–128.
Johnson, L.L. (1985). The effectiveness of savings and loan Political Action Committees.Public Choice 46: 289–304.
Kane, E.J. (1989).The S&L insurance mess: How did it happen? Washington, DC: The Urban Institute.
Langbein, L.I. (1986). Money and access: Some empirical evidence.Journal of Politics 48: 1053–1062.
Mishkin, F.S. (1992).The economics of money, banking and financial markets, 3rd ed. New York, NY: Harper Collins.
Munger, M.C. (1989). A simple test of the thesis that committee jurisdictions shape corporate PAC contributions.Public Choice 62: 181–186.
Poole, K.T. and Romer, T. (1985). Patterns of Political Action Committee contributions to the 1980 campaigns for the United States House of Representatives.Public Choice 47: 63–111.
Regens, J.L., Elliott, E. and Gaddie, R.K. (1991). Regulatory costs, committee jurisdictions, and corporate PAC contributions.Social Science Quarterly 72: 751–760.
Romer, T. and Weingast, B.R. (1991). Political foundations of the thrift debacle. In A. Alesina (Ed.),Politics and economics in the 1980s. NBER Publications. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Stratmann, T. (1991). What do campaign contributions buy: Deciphering casual effects of money and votes.Southern Economic Journal 57: 606–620.
Weingast, B.R. and Marshall, W.J. (1988). The industrial organization of Congress: Or why legislatures, like firms are not organized as markets.Journal of Political Economy 96: 132–163.
Weingast, B.R. and Moran, M.J. (1983). Bureaucratic discretion or congressional control? Regulatory policymaking by the Federal Trade Commission.Journal of Political Economy 91: 765–800.
White, L.J. (1991).The S&L debacle: Public policy lessons for bank and thrift regulation. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
This paper was presented at the 1991 Southern Economic Association Meetings in Nashville, Tennessee; we thank discussants at our session for helpful comments. We also thank Jack Van Deventer for computational assistance and an anonymous referee for valuable comments. Any remaining errors are our responsibility.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bennett, R.W., Loucks, C. Savings and loan and finance industry PAC contributions to incumbent members of the House Banking Committee. Public Choice 79, 83–104 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01047920
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01047920