Skip to main content
Log in

Propagation and trapping of excitations on percolation clusters

  • Articles
  • Published:
Journal of Statistical Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A study is presented of migration of optical or magnetic excitations on percolation clusters which terminates upon reaching a trapping site. The theory is based on the extension of results from the theory of random walks to systems without translational invariance, together with the use of scaling concepts. For the case of an excitation which resides on one type of atom in a randomly mixed crystal near the percolation threshold, new power laws for the time and concentration dependences of the mean number of sites visited at timet of the kinetics of arrival at traps are obtained. Some of these results are also tested for the first time by numerical simulations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. B. B. Mandelbrot,The Fractal Geometry of Nature (W. H. Freeman, San Francisco, 1982).

    Google Scholar 

  2. S. Alexander and R. Orbach,J. Phys. (Paris) Lett. 43:L625 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  3. S. Alexander, inAnnals Israel Physical Society 5, Percolation Structures and Processes, G. Deutscher, R. Zallen, and J. Adler, eds. (Adam Hilger, Bristol, 1983).

    Google Scholar 

  4. E. F. Shender,J. Phys. C 9:L309 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  5. S. Alexander, C. Learmans, R. Orbach, and H. M. Rosenberg,Phys. Rev. B 28:4615 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  6. R. Rammal and G. Toulouse,J. Phys. (Paris) Lett. 44:L13 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  7. R. Rammal and G. Toulouse,Phys. Rev. Lett. 49:1194 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  8. E. Domany, S. Alexander, D. Bensimon, and L. P. Kadanoff,Phys. Rev. B 28:3110 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Y. Gefen, A. Aharony, and S. Alexander,Phys. Rev. Lett. P%:77 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Y. Gefen, A. Aharony, B. B. Mandelbrot, and S. Kirkpatrick,Phys. Rev. Lett. 47:1771 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  11. I. Webman,Phys. Rev. Lett. 47:1496 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  12. S. Alexander,Phys. Rev. B 27:1541 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  13. H. J. Stapelton, J. P. Allen, C. P. Flynn, D. G. Stinton, and S. R. Kurtz,Phys. Rev. Lett. 45:1456 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  14. C. I. Nicholls and H. M. Rosenberg,J. Phys. C 17:1165 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  15. R. Kopelman,Solid State Physics Vol. 4: Spectroscopy and Excitation Dynamics of Condensed Molecular Systems, V. M. Agranovich and R. M. Hochstrasser, eds. (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1983), and references therein.

    Google Scholar 

  16. P. Argyrakis and R. Kopelman,Chem. Phys. 78:251 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  17. I. Webman,Phys. Rev. Lett. 52:220 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  18. L. A. Frank and C. W. Harrah,J. Chem. Phys. 61:1526 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  19. E. W. Montroll and G. H. Weiss,J. Math. Phys. 6:167 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  20. G. H. Weiss and R. J. Rubin,Adv. Chem. Phys. 72:363 (1983), and references therein.

    Google Scholar 

  21. S. Kirkpatrick,Rev. Mod. Phys. 45:574 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  22. P. G. de Gennes,La Recherche 7:919 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  23. P. G. de Gennes,J. Chem. Phys. 76:3316 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  24. D. Stauffer,Phys. Rep. 54:1 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  25. D. Ben Avraham and S. Havlin,J. Phys. A 15:L691 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  26. P. Grassberger and I. Procaccia,J. Chem. Phys. 77:6281 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  27. M. D. Donsker and S. R. S. Varadhan,Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 32:721 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  28. R. F. Kayser and J. B. Hubbard,Phys. Rev. Lett. 51:79 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  29. J. Klafter,J. Stat. Phys., this issue.

  30. A. Blumen and G. Zumofen,J. Chem. Phys. 76:3713 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  31. G. H. Weiss,Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 77:4391 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Webman, I. Propagation and trapping of excitations on percolation clusters. J Stat Phys 36, 603–614 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01012925

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01012925

Key words

Navigation