Abstract
A system is described which, using an rf-biased SQUID and an adjustable flux transformer, can be applied to low-drift magnetization measurements. With microwaves as bias signal and a modulation frequency of 11 MHz, a slew rate of 2·107 flux quanta/s in closed-loop operation of the SQUID is achieved. This corresponds to a maximum traceable rate of flux change at the flux transformer input of 4·10−3 V, allowing to investigate also specimens with considerable spontaneous magnetization changes (flux jumps).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
See, e.g., D.Feldmann, R.P.Hunt: Z. Instr.72, 259 (1964)
M.Fuhrmans, C.Heiden: Cryogenics16, 451 (1976)
H.Rogalla: Diploma thesis, University of Münster (1972)
See, e.g., K.Stierstadt:Der magnetische Barkhausen-Effekt. Springer Tracts in Modern Physics, Vol. 40 (Springer: Berlin, Heidelberg, New York 1966)
See, e.g., H.Ullmaier:Trreversible Properties of Type II Superconductors. Springer Tracts in Modern Physics, Vol. 76 (Springer: Berlin, Heidelberg, New York 1975)
J.E.Zimmermann, P.Thiene, J.T.Harding: J. Appl. Phys.41, 572 (1970)
R.A.Kamper, M.B.Simmonds: Appl. Phys. Lett.20, 270 (1972)
R.P.Giffard, R.A.Webb, J.C.Wheatley: J. Low Temp. Phys.6, 533 (1972)
S.H.Goedemoed, C.van Kolmeschate, J.W.Metselaar, D.de Klerk: Physica31, 573 (1965)
S.L.Wipf: Phys. Rev.161, 409 (1967)
R.A.Kamper, M.B.Simmonds, R.T.Adler, C.A.Hoer: Proc. Intern. Conf. on Applied Superconductivity, Anapolis (1972)
R.P.Hecken: IEEE Trans. MTT.-20, 734 (1972)
F.M.Gardner:Phaselock Techniques (Wiley: New York, London, Sydney 1966)
A comprehensive review of existing SQUIDs can be found in J. Clarke's article in Superconductor Applications:SQUIDs and Machines, ed. by B.B.Schwartz and S.Foner (Plenum Press, New York 1977)
A 0.1 mm Vacryflux 5001 wire, Type S 1, of the Vacuumschmelze AG, Hanau, W. Germany was used
D.G.Blair, H.Paik, R.C.Taber: Rev. Sci. Instr.46, 1130 (1975)
H.Rogalla, C.Heiden: In:SQUID-Superconducting Quantum Interference Devices and Their Applications, ed. by H.D.Hahlbohm and H.Lübbig (Walther de Gruyter Berlin, New York 1977)
C.P.Bean: Phys. Rev. Lett.8, 250 (1962)
H.London: Phys. Rev. Lett.6, 162 (1962)
R.W.Rollins, H.Küpfer, W.Gey: J. Appl. Phys.45, 5392 (1974)
D.M.Kroeger, C.C.Koch, J.P.Charlesworth: J. Low Temp. Phys.19, 493 (1975)
W.L.Goodman, V.W.Hesterman, L.H.Rorden, W.S.Goree: Proc. IEEE61, 20 (1973)
R.Rifkin, B.S.Deaver: Phys. Rev. B13, 3894 (1976)