Abstract
A superplastic single phase copper alloy exhibits a sigmoidal relationship between strain rate and stress at 823 K, dividing the behaviour into three regions. Maximum elongation to fracture (∼380%) occurs at intermediate strain rates at the lower end of region II, and there is a decrease in total elongation at both low (region I) and high (region III) strain rates. No necking is observed in regions I and II, and there is only very slight necking in region III. Internal cavities are formed at all strain rates, but the appearance of the cavities depends critically on the imposed strain rate. At high strain rates, the cavities are small and lie in strings parallel to the tensile axis; but as the strain rate is reduced the cavities become larger, more rounded, and essentially randomly distributed. The mode of failure is ductile rupture in region III, but void growth and interlinkage become increasingly important with decreasing strain rate.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
R. H. Johnson, Met. Rev. 15 (1970) 115.
D. M. R. Taplin, G. L. Dunlop, S. Sagat and R. H. Johnson, “Proceedings of the 2nd Interamerican Conference on Materials Technology” Vol. I (American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, 1970) p. 253.
G. L. Dunlop, J. D. Reid and D.M.R. Taplin, Met. Trans. 2 (1971) 2308.
R. G. Fleck and D. M. R. Taplin, Can Met. Quart. 11 (1972) 299.
D. M. R. Taplin and S. Sagat, Mater. Sci. Eng. 9 (1972) 53.
S. Sagat, P. Blenkinsop and D. M. R. Taplin, J. Inst. Metals 100 (1972) 268.
R. D. Schelleng and G. H. Reynolds, Met. Trans. 4 (1973) 2199.
G. L. Dunlop, E. Shapiro, D. M. R. Taplin and J. Crane, ibid 4 (1973) 2039.
R. G. Fleck, C. J. Beevers and D. M. R. Taplin, J. Mater. Sci. 9 (1974) 1737.
T. Chandra, J. J. Jonas and D. M. R. Taplin, J. Australian Inst. Metals 20 (1975) 220.
R. G. Fleck, C. J. Beevers and D. M. R. Taplin, Met. Sci. 9 (1975) 49.
S. Sagat and D. M. R. Taplin, Acta Met. 24 (1976) 307.
N. Ridley, C. W. Humphries and D. Livesey, “Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on the Strength of Metals and Alloys” Vol. 1 (Laboratoire de Physique du Solide, E.N.S.M.I.M., Nancy, France, 1976) p. 433.
N. Ridley and C. W. Humphries, “Grain Boundaries” (The Institution of Metallurgists, London, 1976) p. E29.
N. Ridley and D. W. Livesey, “Fracture 1977,” Vol. 2, edited by D. M. R. Taplin (University of Waterloo Press, Waterloo, Ontario, 1977) p. 533.
C. W. Humphries and N. Ridley, J. Mater. Sci. 9 (1974) 1429.
C. I. Smith, B. Norgate and N. Ridley, Met. Sci. 10 (1976) 182.
C. I. Smith, B. Norgate and N. Ridley, Met. Sci. 10 (1976) 182.
M. J. Stewart, Met. Trans. A 7A (1976) 399.
D. M. R. Taplin and R. F. Smith, “Fracture 1977,” Vol. 2, edited by D. M. R. Taplin (University of Waterloo Press, Waterloo, Ontario, 1977) p. 541.
K. Matuki and M. Yamada, J. Japan Inst. Metals 37 (1973) 448.
M. W. A. Bright, D. M. R. Taplin and H. W. Kerr, J. Eng. Mater. Technol. 97 (1975) 1.
H. Ishikawa, D. G. Bhat, F. A. Mohamed and T. G. Langdon, Met. Trans. A 8A (1977) 523.
C. W. Humphries and N. Ridley, J. Mater. Sci. 12 (1977) 851.
R. G. Fleck, D. M. R. Taplin and C. J. Beevers, Acta Met. 23 (1975) 415.
R. G. Fleck, C. J. Beevers and D. M. R. Taplin, Met. Sci. 10 (1976) 413.
S. -A. Shei and T. G. Langdon, Acta Met. (in press).
F. A. Mohamed and T. G. Langdon, ibid 23 (1975) 117.
Idem, Phil. Mag. 32 (1975) 697.
M. M. I. Ahmed and T. G. Langdon, Met. Trans. A 8A (1977) 1832.
H. Ishikawa, F. A. Mohamed and T. G. Langdon, Phil. Mag. 32 (1975) 1269.
F. A. Mohamed, M. M. I. Ahmed and T. G. Langdon, Met. Trans. A 8A (1977) 933.
T. G. Langdon and F. A. Mohamed, “Fracture 1977,” Vol. 2, edited by D. M. R. Taplin (University of Waterloo Press, Waterloo, Ontario, 1977) p. 525.
G. L. Dunlop and D. M. R. Taplin, J. Mater. Sci. 7 (1972) 84.
J. W. Hancock, Met. Sci. 10 (1976) 319.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Shei, S.A., Langdon, T.G. The fracture characteristics of a superplastic single phase copper alloy. J Mater Sci 13, 1084–1092 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00544704
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00544704