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F. E.Beddard, Animal Coloration: An Account of the Principal Facts and Theories (London: Swan, Sonnenschein, 1892), p. 54.
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Hans Gadow, “Birds and Their Colours,” Quart. Rev., 213 (1910), 143 ff.
Allen, “Physical Conditions,” p. 393.
F. E.Beddard, Animal Coloration: An Account of the Principal Facts and Theories (London: Swan, Sonnenschein, 1892), p. 148 ff.
Batesian mimicry is the resemblance of a palatable species to an unpalatable one. Müllerian mimicry is the close resemblance of two unpalatable species.
A. R.Wallace, Darwinism 3rd ed. (London: Macmillan, 1901), p. 217.
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Ibid., p. 318.
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Wallace added a brief description of Thayer's discoveries to the 3rd edition of Darwinism (1901), pp. 231–232.
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A. H. Thayer to F. A. Lucas (Director of American Museum of Natural History, New York), Thayer Papers, Arch. Am. Art, mf D201, June 12, 1908. See also A. H. Thayer, “Arguments against the Banner-Mark Theory,” Auk, 17 (1900), 108–13.
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A. H. Thayer, “Protective Coloration in Its Relation to Mimicry, Common Warning Colours, and Sexual Selection,” Trans. Ent. Soc. London (1903), pp. 553–569. See also A. H. Thayer, “An Arraignment of the Theories of Mimicry and Warning Colors,” Pop. Sci. Mon., 75 (1909), 550–570.
Gerald H.Thayer, Concealing-Coloration in the Animal Kingdom; An Exposition of the Laws of Disguise through Color and Pattern: Being a Summary of Abbott H. Thayer's Disclosures (New York: Macmillan, 1909), pp. 24–25.
Gerald H.Thayer, Concealing-Coloration in the Animal Kingdom; An Exposition of the Laws of Disguise through Color and Pattern: Being a Summary of Abbott H. Thayer's Disclosures (New York: Macmillan, 1909), pp. 124–125.
Gerald H.Thayer, Concealing-Coloration in the Animal Kingdom; An Exposition of the Laws of Disguise through Color and Pattern: Being a Summary of Abbott H. Thayer's Disclosures (New York: Macmillan, 1909), p. 99.
Gerald H.Thayer, Concealing-Coloration in the Animal Kingdom; An Exposition of the Laws of Disguise through Color and Pattern: Being a Summary of Abbott H. Thayer's Disclosures (New York: Macmillan, 1909) p. 105.
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L. A.Fuertes, Science, n.s., 32 (1910), 466–469.
T.Roosevelt, African Game Trails (New York: Scribner's, 1910), Appendix E, p. 552.
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Ibid.
Ibid., p. 217.
Ibid., p. 137.
A. H.Thayer, “Concealing-Coloration: A Demand for Investigation of My Tests of the Effacive Power of Patterns,” Auk, 28 (1911), 463.
Roosevelt, “Revealing and Concealing Coloration in Birds and Mammals” p. 131.
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A. H.Thayer, “Concealing-Coloration: A Demand for Investigation of My Tests of the Effacive Power of Patterns,” Auk, 28 (1911), pp. 3–12.
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T.Barbour and J. C.Phillips, “Concealing Coloration Again,” Auk, 28 (1911), 179–188.
Ibid., p. 181.
A. H.Thayer, “Concealing Coloration,” Pop. Sci. Mon., 79 (1911), pp. 26–28.
A. H.Thayer, “Concealing Coloration,” Pop. Sci. Mon., 79 (1911), pp. 34–35.
A. H. Thayer to F. A. Lucas, Thayer Papers, Arch. Am. Art, mf D201, July 2, 1911.
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A. H. Thayer to William Brewster, Archives of M.C.Z., bBr 650.10.1(35), June 4, 1911. (Quoted by permission of M.C.Z.)
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Thayer, “Concealing Coloration” (Pop. Sci. Mon.), p. 34.
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T. Roosevelt to A. H. Thayer, Thayer Papers, Arch. Am. Art, mf D201, Mar. 19, 1912. (Quoted by permission of the Theodore Roosevelt Association.)
Thayer, “Concealing-Coloration: A Demand,” p. 463.
Thayer, “Concealing Coloration” (Pop. Sci. Mon.), p. 20.
T.Roosevelt, “Reply to Criticisms of A. H. Thayer in ‘Popular Science Monthly’ for July, 1911,” Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 30 (1911), 223.
F. M.Chapman, Autobiography of a Bird-Lover (New York: D. Appleton-Century, 1933), p. 80.
J. A.Allen, “Roosevelt's ‘Revealing and Concealing Coloration in Birds and Mammals,’” Auk, 28 (1911), 472–480.
F. H.Allen, “Remarks on the Case of Roosevelt vs. Thayer, with a Few Independent Suggestions on the Concealing Coloration Question,” Auk, 29 (1912), 489–507.
Ibid., p. 490.
T.Barbour, “A Different Aspect of the Case of Roosevelt vs. Thayer,” Auk, 30 (1913), 81–91.
Ibid., p. 84.
R.Pearl, “Data on the Relative Conspicuousness of Barred and Self-Colored Fowls,” Amer. Nat., 45 (1911), 107–117.
T. Barbour, “Different Aspect of the Case of Roosevelt vs. Thayer,” p. 88.
Auk, 30 (1913), 146–147 (following a letter from Ruthven Deane).
F. H.Allen, Auk, 30 (1913), 311–317.
Ibid., p. 317.
Nelson C.White, Abbott H. Thayer (Peterborough, N.H.: W. L. Bauhan, 1951), section quoted from Everett Warner, p. 135. White describes Thayer's wartime efforts in detail.
A. H. Thayer to Franklin D. Roosevelt, Thayer Papers, Arch. Am. Art, mf D201, Nov. 25, 1914.
Ibid.
A. H. Thayer to Franklin D. Roosevelt, Thayer Papers, Arch. Am. Art, mf D201, July 26, 1917.
Thayer to Franklin D. Roosevelt, Thayer Papers, Arch. Am. Art, mf D201, Sept. 3, 1917.
Nelson C.White, Abbott H. Thayer (Peterborough, N.H.: W. L. Bauhan, 1951), p. 134.
Nelson C.White, Abbott H. Thayer (Peterborough, N.H.: W. L. Bauhan, 1951), pp. 158 ff.
Nelson C.White, Abbott H. Thayer (Peterborough, N.H.: W. L. Bauhan, 1951), p. 133.
Ibid.
AugustWeismann, Studies in the Theory of Descent, trans. R. Meldola (London: Sampson Low, Marston, Searle & Rivington, 1882), pp. 289 ff.
F. B.Sumner, “The Adjustment of Flatfishes to Various Backgrounds: A Study of Adaptive Color Change,” J. Exp. Zool., 10 (1911), 472.
W. H.Longley, “Studies upon the Biological Significance of Animal Coloration,” J. Exp. Zool., 23 (1917), 533–599. Roosevelt wrote an attack on Longley's work in “Common Sense and Animal Coloration,” Amer. Mus. J., 18 (1918), 211–218.
Thayer, Auk, 30 (1913), 618.
G. H.Thayer, “Nature Camouflage and Museum Groups,” Mus. Work, 4 (1922), 163–164.
G. M.Allen, Birds and Their Attributes (Boston: Marshall Jones, 1925), pp. 63–77.
For a sympathetic treatment of Thayer, see W. P.Pyecraft, Camouflage in Nature, 2nd ed. (London: Hutchinson, 1925), p. 2. More inclined to support Roosevelt was H. B. Cott, Adaptive Coloration in Animals (London: Methuen, 1940), pp. 36–37, 172–173.
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Kingsland, S. Abbott thayer and the protective coloration debate. Journal of the History of Biology 11, 223–244 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00389300
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00389300