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The relationship between phytochrome-photoequilibrium and Development in light grown Chenopodium album L.

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Abstract

Chenopodium album seedlings were grown in light environments in which supplementary far-red light was mixed with white fluorescent light during various parts of the photoperiod. Both the logarithmic rate constant of stem extension and the leaf dry weight: stem dry weight ratio were linearly related to estimated phytochrome photoequilibrium (ϕ) in each treatment regime. These data are taken to be indicative of a functional link between phytochrome and development in the green plant. A layer of chlorophyllous tissue only affected the linearity between calculated ϕ and the logarithmic stem extension rate at high chlorophyll concentrations, whilst even low concentrations-equivalent to the levels found in stem tissue-caused a significant shift in measured ϕ. End-of-day supplementary far-red (FR) light induced between 0–35 per cent of the response elicited by all-day supplementary FR, whilst daytime supplementary FR (with a white fluorescent light end-of-day treatment) induced approximately 90 per cent. The ecological significance of this difference is discussed with respect to shade detection.

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Paper 7 in the series “The function of phytochrome in the natural environment” [for paper 6 see McLaren, J.S., Smith, H., Plant, Cell and Environment 1, 61–67, 1978]

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Morgan, D.C., Smith, H. The relationship between phytochrome-photoequilibrium and Development in light grown Chenopodium album L.. Planta 142, 187–193 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00388211

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00388211

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