Skip to main content
Log in

The temporary threshold shift of vibratory sensation induced by composite-band vibration exposure

  • Original Article
  • Published:
International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Eight healthy subjects were exposed to three 1/3 octave-band vibrations (63, 200, and 500 Hz) by hand clasping a vibrated handle in a soundproof and thermoregulated room. The vibratory sensation threshold at 125 Hz was measured before and after the vibration exposure at an exposed fingertip. According to a preceding study, we first determined the relationship between the acceleration of the vibration and the temporary threshold shift of vibratory sensation immediately after the vibratory exposure (TTSv, 0) induced by 1/3 octave-band vibration. We then measured TTSv after the exposure to a composite vibration composed of two 1/3 octave-band vibrations that might induce an equal magnitude of TTSv, 0 on the basis of the above relationship. The TTSv, 0 induced by the composite vibration was not larger than the TTSv, 0 induced by the component vibrations. This result suggests that the component of the vibration inducing the largest TTSv, 0 determines the TTSv, 0 by broad-band random vibration.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anderson P, Eccles JC, Schmidt RF, Yokota T (1964) Identification of relay cells and interneurons in the cuneate nucleus. J Neurophysiol 27:1080–1095

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Carreras M, Levitt J, Chambers W, Liu CN (1960) Unit activity in the posterior column nuclei and corticofugal influence upon it. Anat Rec 136:174–175

    Google Scholar 

  • Harada N (1978a) Studies on the changes in the vibratory sensation threshold at the fingertip in relation to some physical parameters of exposed vibration. Part 1. A study on the methods of vibration exposure and measurement of the vibratory sensation threshold (in Japanese). Jpn J Hyg 33:699–705

    Google Scholar 

  • Harada N (1978b) Studies on the changes in the vibratory sensation threshold at the fingertip in relation to some physical parameters of exposed vibration. Part 2. A study on the equal TTS curves of the vibratory sensation and hygienic allowable limit of portable mechanized tool (in Japanese). Jpn J Hyg 33:706–717

    Google Scholar 

  • Harada N, Griffin MJ (1991) Factors influencing vibration sense threshold used to assess occupational exposure to hand transmitted vibration. Br J Ind Med 48:185–192

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • ISO/TC 180/SC 4/WG 3 (1973) Guide for the evaluation of human exposure to hand-transmitted vibration.

  • ISO/TC 180/SC 4/WG 3 (1983) Second draft international standard ISO/DIS 5349 guide for the measurement and the assessment of human exposure to vibration transmitted to the hand.

  • Lundström R (1986) Responses of mechanoreceptive afferent units in the glabrous skin of the human hand to vibration. Scand J Work Environ Health 12:413–416

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lundström R, Johansson RS (1986) Acute impairment of the sensitivity of skin mechanoreceptive units caused by vibration exposure of the hand. Ergonomics 29:687–698

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Maeda S, Kume Y (1989) Temporary threshold shift on finger-tip vibratory sensation induced by exposure to spectrum vibration (in Japanese). J Jpn Ind Management Assoc 40:336–342

    Google Scholar 

  • Nishiyama K, Watanabe S (1981) Temporary threshold shift of vibratory sensation after clasping a vibrating handle. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 49:21–33

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nishiyama K, Taoda K, Yamashita H, Watanabe S (1994) Application of a new, self-recording, vibratory sensation meter to measure temporary threshold shift of vibratory sensation caused by local vibration exposure. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 66:97–102

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • O'Mara O, Powe MJ, Tarvin RPC (1988) Neural mechanisms in vibrotactile adaptation. J Neurophysiol 59:607–622

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • SPSS Inc. (1988) SPSS-X user's guide, 3rd edn. SPSS Inc.

  • Towe AL, Jabbur SL (1961) Cortical inhibition of neurons in the dorsal column nuclei of cat. J Neurophysiol 24:488–489

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Nishiyama, K., Taoda, K., Yamashita, H. et al. The temporary threshold shift of vibratory sensation induced by composite-band vibration exposure. Int. Arch Occup Environ Heath 68, 255–261 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00381437

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00381437

Key words

Navigation