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Aneurysmal bone cysts of the spine

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Summary

Aneurysmal bone cysts of the spine are uncommon. In the English language literature, there have been less than one hundred reported cases. We present five examples, all of which arose in a vertebral body. One case is the first reported arising from the coccyx; one presented at the sixth thoracic vertebral body with complete paraplegia and two with extremely large abdominal masses and catastrophic bleeding during attempted open biopsy. All were resected by a one-stage anterior or combined anterior-posterior approach. Two cases were treated with preoperative irradiation because of profuse, life-threatening bleeding during biopsy, and 4 weeks later complete anterior excision was carried out without difficulty.

Résumé

Les kystes anévrysmaux du rachis ne sont pas fréquents. Il y en a moins de cent rapportés dans la littérature de langue anglaise. Nous en présentons ici 5 cas, tous localisés au niveau d'une vertèbre. L'un d'entre eux est le premier cas publié atteignant le coccyx, un autre était situé sur la sixième vertèbre dorsale entraînant une paraplégie complète et deux déterminaient une volumineuse tuméfaction abdominale qui entraîna, lors de la biopsie, une très abondante hémorragie. Tous furent réséqués en un temps par voie antérieure ou par voie combinée, antérieure et postérieure. Une irradiation pré-opératoire fut effectuée dans deux cas en raison du saignement profus, mettant la vie en danger, survenu durant la biopsie. Quatre semaines plus tard une excision complète par voie antérieure put être réalisée sans difficulté.

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Lifeso, R.M., Younge, D. Aneurysmal bone cysts of the spine. International Orthopaedics 8, 281–285 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00266873

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