References
Anderson LJ, Holden S, Davis B, Prescott E, Charrier CC, Bunce NH, et al. Cardiovascular T2-star (T2*) magnetic resonance for the early diagnosis of myocardial iron overload. Eur Heart J. 2001;22(23):2171–9. Epub 2002/03/27.
Zheng J, Wang J, Nolte M, Li D, Gropler RJ, Woodard PK. Dynamic estimation of the myocardial oxygen extraction ratio during dipyridamole stress by MRI: a preliminary study in canines. Magn Reson Med. 2004;51(4):718–26. Epub 2004/04/06.
Vohringer M, Flewitt JA, Green JD, Dharmakumar R, Wang Jr J, Tyberg JV, et al. Oxygenation-sensitive CMR for assessing vasodilator-induced changes of myocardial oxygenation. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2010;12:20. Epub 2010/04/02.
McCommis KS, Zhang H, Goldstein TA, Misselwitz B, Abendschein DR, Gropler RJ, et al. Myocardial blood volume is associated with myocardial oxygen consumption: an experimental study with cardiac magnetic resonance in a canine model. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2009;2(11):1313–20. Epub 2009/11/17.
McCommis KS, Goldstein TA, Abendschein DR, Herrero P, Misselwitz B, Gropler RJ, et al. Quantification of regional myocardial oxygenation by magnetic resonance imaging: validation with positron emission tomography. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2010;3(1):41–6. Epub 2009/11/26.
Reeder SB, Holmes AA, McVeigh ER, Forder JR. Simultaneous noninvasive determination of regional myocardial perfusion and oxygen content in rabbits: toward direct measurement of myocardial oxygen consumption at MR imaging. Radiology. 1999;212(3):739–47. Epub 1999/09/09.
Shea SM, Fieno DS, Schirf BE, Bi X, Huang J, Omary RA, et al. T2-prepared steady-state free precession blood oxygen level-dependent MR imaging of myocardial perfusion in a dog stenosis model. Radiology. 2005;236(2):503–9. Epub 2005/07/26.
Foltz WD, Huang H, Fort S, Wright GA. Vasodilator response assessment in porcine myocardium with magnetic resonance relaxometry. Circulation. 2002;106(21):2714–9. Epub 2002/11/20.
Fieno DS, Shea SM, Li Y, Harris KR, Finn JP, Li D. Myocardial perfusion imaging based on the blood oxygen level-dependent effect using T2-prepared steady-state free-precession magnetic resonance imaging. Circulation. 2004;110(10):1284–90. Epub 2004/08/25.
Dharmakumar R, Arumana JM, Tang R, Harris K, Zhang Z, Li D. Assessment of regional myocardial oxygenation changes in the presence of coronary artery stenosis with balanced SSFP imaging at 3.0 T: theory and experimental evaluation in canines. JMRI. 2008;27(5):1037–45. Epub 2008/04/22.
Wacker CM, Bock M, Hartlep AW, Bauer WR, van Kaick G, Pfleger S, et al. BOLD-MRI in ten patients with coronary artery disease: evidence for imaging of capillary recruitment in myocardium supplied by the stenotic artery. MAGMA. 1999;8(1):48–54. Epub 1999/06/26.
Wacker CM, Hartlep AW, Pfleger S, Schad LR, Ertl G, Bauer WR. Susceptibility-sensitive magnetic resonance imaging detects human myocardium supplied by a stenotic coronary artery without a contrast agent. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003;41(5):834–40. Epub 2003/03/12.
Friedrich MG, Niendorf T, Schulz-Menger J, Gross CM, Dietz R. Blood oxygen level-dependent magnetic resonance imaging in patients with stress-induced angina. Circulation. 2003;108(18):2219–23. Epub 2003/10/15.
Karamitsos TD, Leccisotti L, Arnold JR, Recio-Mayoral A, Bhamra-Ariza P, Howells RK, et al. Relationship between regional myocardial oxygenation and perfusion in patients with coronary artery disease: insights from cardiovascular magnetic resonance and positron emission tomography. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2010;3(1):32–40. Epub 2009/11/19.
Manka R, Paetsch I, Schnackenburg B, Gebker R, Fleck E, Jahnke C. BOLD cardiovascular magnetic resonance at 3.0 tesla in myocardial ischemia. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2010;12:54.
Arnold JR, Karamitsos TD, Bhamra-Ariza P, Francis JM, Searle N, Robson MD, et al. Myocardial oxygenation in coronary artery disease: insights from blood oxygen level-dependent magnetic resonance imaging at 3 tesla. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012;59(22):1954–64. Epub 2012/05/26.
Walcher T, Manzke R, Hombach V, Rottbauer W, Wohrle J, Bernhardt P. Myocardial perfusion reserve assessed by T2-prepared steady-state free precession blood oxygen level-dependent magnetic resonance imaging in comparison to fractional flow reserve. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2012;5(5):580–6. Epub 2012/08/03.
Karamitsos TD, Arnold JR, Pegg TJ, Francis JM, Birks J, Jerosch-Herold M, et al. Patients with syndrome X have normal transmural myocardial perfusion and oxygenation: a 3-T cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging study. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2012;5(2):194–200. Epub 2012/02/11.
Compliance with Ethics Guidelines
ᅟ
Conflict of Interest
Dr. Susie Fei Cen Parnham and Dr. Joseph B. Selvanayagam both reported no potential conflicts of interest relevant to this article.
Human and Animal Rights and Informed Consent
This article does not contain any studies with human or animal subjects performed by any of the authors.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Parnham, S.F.C., Selvanayagam, J.B. Myocardial Blood Oxygenation Assessment: Ready for Clinical Prime Time?. Curr Cardiovasc Imaging Rep 6, 442–444 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12410-013-9230-4
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12410-013-9230-4